21 KiB

Raw Blame History

id	title	challengeType	forumTopicId	dashedName
587d78b0367417b2b2512b05	Crea una pagina di documentazione tecnica	14	301146	build-a-technical-documentation-page

--description--

Obiettivo: crea un'app funzionalmente simile a https://technical-documentation-page.freecodecamp.rocks

User story:

Devi avere un elemento main con un corrispondente id="main-doc", che contiene il contenuto principale della pagina (technical documentation)
Dentro l'elemento #main-doc, puoi aggiungere svariati elementi section, ognuno con una classe di valore main-section. Dovrebbero essercene almeno cinque
Il primo elemento dentro ogni .main-section dovrebbe essere un elemento header, che contiene testo che descrive l'argomento della sezione.
Ogni elemento section con la classe main-section dovrebbe avere un id che corrisponde al testo di ogni elemento header al suo interno. Qualsiasi spazio deve essere sostituito con un underscore (ad esempio, la sezione che contiene l'intestazione "JavaScript and Java" dovrebbe avere un corrispondente id="JavaScript_and_Java")
Gli elementi .main-section dovrebbero contenere almeno dieci elementi p in totale (non ciascuno)
Gli elementi .main-section dovrebbero contenere almeno cinque elementi code in totale (non ciascuno)
Gli elementi .main-section dovrebbero contenere almeno cinque elementi li in totale (non ciascuno)
Dovresti aggiungere un elemento nav con un corrispondente id="navbar"
L'elemento navbar dovrebbe contenere un elemento header con del testo che descrive l'argomento della documentazione tecnica
In aggiunta, l'elemento navbar dovrebbe contenere dei link (elementi a) con la classe nav-link. Dovrebbe essercene uno per ogni elemento di classe main-section
L'elemento header dentro #navbar deve trovarsi prima di qualsiasi link (elemento a) nella barra di navigazione
Ogni elemento con la classe nav-link dovrebbe contenere del testo corrispondente al testo dell'elemento header dentro ogni elemento section (per esempio, se c'è una sezione/intestazione "Hello world", la barra di navigazione dovrebbe avere un elemento che contiene il testo "Hello world")
Quando clicchi su un elemento navbar, la pagina dovrebbe andare alla sezione corrispondente dell'elemento #main-doc (per esempio se clicchi su un elemento .nav-link che contiene il testo "Hello world", la pagina va fino all'elemento section che ha quell'id, e contiene l'intestazione corrispondente)
Su dispositivi di dimensione regolare (laptop, desktop), l'elemento con id="navbar" dovrebbe essere sempre nella parte sinistra dello schermo e dovrebbe essere sempre visibile all'utente
La tua documentazione tecnica dovrebbe avere almeno un media query

Soddisfa le user story e passa tutti i test qui sotto per completare questo progetto. Usa il tuo stile personale. Buon divertimento!

Nota: Assicurati di aggiungere <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css"> nell'HTML per linkare il foglio di stile e applicare il CSS

--hints--

Dovresti avere un elemento main con un id di main-doc.

const el = document.getElementById('main-doc')
assert(!!el)

Dovresti avere almeno cinque elementi section con la classe main-section.

const els = document.querySelectorAll('#main-doc section')
assert(els.length >= 5)

Tutti gli elementi .main-section dovrebbero essere elementi section.

const els = document.querySelectorAll('.main-section')
els.forEach(el => {
  if (el.tagName !== 'SECTION') assert(false)
})
assert(els.length > 0)

Dovrebbero esserci almeno cinque elementi .main-section discendenti di #main-doc.

const els = document.querySelectorAll('#main-doc .main-section')
assert(els.length >= 5)

Il primo figlio di ogni elemento .main-section dovrebbe essere un elemento header.

const els = document.querySelectorAll('.main-section')
els.forEach(el => {
  if(el.firstElementChild?.tagName !== 'HEADER') assert(false)
})
assert(els.length > 0)

Nessuno degli elementi header dovrebbe essere vuoto.

const els = document.querySelectorAll('header')
els.forEach(el => {
  if (el.innerText?.length <= 0) assert(false)
})
assert(els.length > 0)

Tutti gli elementi .main-section dovrebbero avere un id.

const els = document.querySelectorAll('.main-section')
els.forEach(el => {
  if (!el.id || el.id === '') assert(false)
})
assert(els.length > 0)

Ogni elemento .main-section dovrebbe avere un id che corrisponde con il testo del primo figlio, e ogni spazio nel testo del figlio deve essere sostituito con dei trattini bassi (_).

const els = document.querySelectorAll('.main-section')
els.forEach(el => {
  const text = el.firstElementChild?.innerText?.replaceAll(' ', '_')
  if (el.id?.toUpperCase() !== text?.toUpperCase()) assert(false)
})
assert(els.length > 0)

Dovresti avere almeno 10 elementi p (in totale) dentro gli elementi .main-section.

const els = document.querySelectorAll('.main-section p')
assert(els.length >= 10)

Dovresti avere almeno cinque elementi code che sono discendenti degli elementi .main-section.

const els = document.querySelectorAll('.main-section code')
assert(els.length >= 5)

Dovrebbero esserci almeno cinque elementi li che sono discendenti degli elementi .main-section.

const els = document.querySelectorAll('.main-section li')
assert(els.length >= 5)

Dovrebbe esserci un elemento nav con un attributo id con il valore navbar.

const el = document.getElementById('navbar')
assert(!!el && el.tagName === 'NAV')

L'elemento #navbar dovrebbe avere un solo elemento header al suo interno.

const els = document.querySelectorAll('#navbar header')
assert(els.length === 1)

Dovrebbe esserci almeno un elemento a con la classe nav-link.

const els = document.querySelectorAll('a.nav-link')
assert(els.length >= 1)

Tutti gli elementi .nav-link dovrebbero essere elementi di ancoraggio (a).

const els = document.querySelectorAll('.nav-link')
els.forEach(el => {
  if (el.tagName !== 'A') assert(false)
})
assert(els.length > 0)

Tutti gli elementi .nav-link dovrebbero essere dentro #navbar.

const els1 = document.querySelectorAll('.nav-link')
const els2 = document.querySelectorAll('#navbar .nav-link')
assert(els2.length > 0 && els1.length === els2.length)

Dovresti avere lo stesso numero di elementi .nav-link e di elementi .main-section.

const els1 = document.querySelectorAll('.main-section')
const els2 = document.querySelectorAll('.nav-link')
assert(els1.length > 0 && els2.length > 0 && els1.length === els2.length)

L'elemento header dentro #navbar dovrebbe trovarsi prima di qualsiasi link (elemento a) all'interno di #navbar.

const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#navbar a.nav-link');
const header = document.querySelector('#navbar header');
navLinks.forEach((navLink) => {
  if (
    (
      header.compareDocumentPosition(navLink) &
      Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING
    ) 
  ) assert(false)
});
assert(!!header)

Ogni elemento .nav-link dovrebbe avere del testo corrispondente all'elemento header del relativo elemento section (per esempio, se hai una sezione/intestazione con "Hello world", l'elemento #navbar dovrebbe avere un elemento .nav-link con il testo "Hello world").

const headerText = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.main-section')).map(el =>
  el.firstElementChild?.innerText?.trim().toUpperCase()
)
const linkText = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.nav-link')).map(el =>
  el.innerText?.trim().toUpperCase()
)
const remainder = headerText.filter(str => linkText.indexOf(str) === -1)
assert(headerText.length > 0 && headerText.length > 0 && remainder.length === 0)

Ogni elemento .nav-link dovrebbe avere un attributo href che linka all'elemento .main-section corrispondente (per esempio, se clicchi su un elemento .nav-link che contiene il testo "Hello world", la pagina va all'elemento section con quell'id).

const hrefValues = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.nav-link')).map(el => el.getAttribute('href'))
const mainSectionIDs = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.main-section')).map(el => el.id)
const missingHrefValues = mainSectionIDs.filter(str => hrefValues.indexOf('#' + str) === -1)
assert(hrefValues.length > 0 && mainSectionIDs.length > 0 && missingHrefValues.length === 0)

L'elemento #navbar dovrebbe sempre essere sul bordo sinistro della finestra.

const el = document.getElementById('navbar')
const left1 = el?.offsetLeft
const left2 = el?.offsetLeft
assert(!!el && left1 >= -15 && left1 <= 15 && left2 >= -15 && left2 <= 15)

Il progetto di documentazione tecnica dovrebbe avere almeno un media query.

const htmlSourceAttr = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('source')).map(el => el.getAttribute('media'))
const cssCheck = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getCSSRules('media')
assert(cssCheck.length > 0 || htmlSourceAttr.length > 0);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

--solutions--

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
    <title>Technical Documentation Page</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <nav id="navbar">
      <header><br />Algebraic Concepts</header>
      <hr />
      <a href="#introduction" class="nav-link">Introduction</a><br />
      <hr />
      <a href="#definitions" class="nav-link">Definitions</a><br />
      <hr />
      <a href="#examples" class="nav-link">Examples</a><br />
      <hr />
      <a href="#solving_equations" class="nav-link">Solving Equations</a><br />
      <hr />
      <a href="#solving_equations_ii" class="nav-link">Solving Equations II</a
      ><br />
      <hr />
      <a href="#solving_equations_iii" class="nav-link">Solving Equations III</a
      ><br />
      <hr />
      <a href="#system_of_equations" class="nav-link">System of Equations</a
      ><br />
      <hr />
      <a href="#try_it_yourself!" class="nav-link">Try it Yourself!</a><br />
      <hr />
      <a href="#more_information" class="nav-link">More Information</a><br />
    </nav>
    <main id="main-doc">
      <section class="main-section" id="introduction">
        <header>Introduction</header>
        <p>
          Welcome to a basic introduction of algebra. In this tutorial, we will
          review some of the more common algebraic concepts.
        </p>
      </section>
      <section class="main-section" id="definitions">
        <header>Definitions</header>
        <p>
          To start with, let's define some of the more common terms used in
          algebra:
        </p>
        <ul>
          <li>
            <b>Variable:</b> A variable is an unknown value, usually represented
            by a letter.
          </li>
          <li>
            <b>Expression:</b> Essentially a mathematical object. For the
            purpose of this tutorial, an expression is one part of an equation.
          </li>
          <li>
            <b>Equation:</b> An equation is a mathematical argument in which two
            expressions result in the same value.
          </li>
        </ul>
      </section>
      <section class="main-section" id="examples">
        <header>Examples</header>
        <p>
          Sometimes it is easier to understand the definitions when you have a
          physical example to look at. Here is an example of the above terms.<br /><br />
          <code>x + 5 = 12 </code><br /><br />
          In this above example, we have:
        </p>
        <ul>
          <li><b>Variable:</b> The variable in the example is "x".</li>
          <li>
            <b>Expression:</b> There are two expressions in this example. They
            are "x+5" and "12".
          </li>
          <li>
            <b>Equation:</b> The entire example, "x+5=12", is an equation.
          </li>
        </ul>
      </section>
      <section class="main-section" id="solving_equations">
        <header>Solving Equations</header>
        <p>
          The primary use for algebra is to determine an unknown value, the
          "variable", with the information provided. Continuing to use our
          example from above, we can find the value of the variable "x".<br /><br />
          <code>x + 5 = 12 </code><br /><br />
          In an equation, both sides result in the same value. So you can
          manipulate the two expressions however you need, as long as you
          perform the same operation (or change) to each side. You do this
          because the goal when solving an equation is to
          <b
            >get the variable into its own expression, or by itself on one side
            of the = sign.</b
          ><br />For this example, we want to remove the "+5" so the "x" is
          alone. To do this, we can <em>subtract 5</em>, because subtraction is
          the opposite operation to addition. But remember, we have to perform
          the same operation to both sides of the equation. Now our equation
          looks like this.<br /><br />
          <code>x + 5 - 5 = 12 - 5</code><br /><br />
          The equation looks like a mess right now, because we haven't completed
          the operations. We can <b>simplify</b> this equation to make it easier
          to read by performing the operations "5-5" and "12-5". The result
          is:<br /><br />
          <code>x = 7</code><br /><br />
          We now have our solution to this equation!
        </p>
      </section>
      <section class="main-section" id="solving_equations_ii">
        <header>Solving Equations II</header>
        <p>
          Let us look at a slightly more challenging equation.<br /><br />
          <code>3x + 4 = 13</code><br /><br />
          Again we can start with subtraction. In this case, we want to subtract
          4 from each side of the equation. We will also go ahead and simplify
          with each step. So now we have:<br /><br />
          <code>3x = 9</code><br /><br />
          "3x" translates to "3*x", where the "*" symbol indicates
          multiplication. We use the "*" to avoid confusion, as the "x" is now a
          variable instead of a multiplication symbol. The opposite operation
          for multiplication is division, so we need to
          <b>divide each expression by 3</b>.<br /><br />
          <code>x = 3</code><br /><br />
          And now we have our solution!
        </p>
      </section>
      <section class="main-section" id="solving_equations_iii">
        <header>Solving Equations III</header>
        <p>
          Now we are getting in to more complex operations. Here is another
          equation for us to look at:<br /><br />
          <code>x^2 - 8 = 8</code><br /><br />
          Our very first step will be to <b>add</b> 8 to each side. This is
          different from our previous examples, where we had to subtract. But
          remember, our goal is to get the variable alone by performing opposite
          operations.<br /><br />
          <code>x^2 = 16</code><br /><br />
          But what does the "^2" mean? The "^" symbol is used to denote
          exponents in situations where superscript is not available. When
          superscript <b>is</b> available, you would see it as x<sup>2</sup>.
          For the sake of this project, however, we will use the "^" symbol.<br />
          An exponent tells you how many times the base (in our case, "x") is
          multiplied by itself. So, "x^2" would be the same as "x*x". Now the
          opposite function of multiplication is division, but we would have to
          <b>divide both sides by "x"</b>. We do not want to do this, as that
          would put an "x" on the other side of the equation. So instead, we
          need to use the root operation! For an exponent of "2", we call this
          the "square root" and denote it with "√". Our equation is now:
          <br /><br />
          <code>x = √9</code><br /><br />
          Performing a root operation by hand can be a tedious process, so we
          recommend using a calculator when necessary. However, we are lucky in
          that "9" is a
          <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number"
            >perfect square</a
          >, so we do not need to calculate anything. Instead, we find our
          answer to be:<br /><br />
          <code>x = 3</code>
        </p>
      </section>
      <section class="main-section" id="system_of_equations">
        <header>System of Equations</header>
        <p>
          As you explore your algebra studies further, you may start to run
          across equations with more than one variable. The first such equations
          will likely look like:<br /><br />
          <code>y = 3x</code><br /><br />
          An equation like this does <b>not have one single solution</b>.
          Rather, there are a series of values for which the equation is true.
          For example, if "x=3" and "y=9", the equation is true. These equations
          are usually used to plot a graph. <br />
          Getting more complicated, though, you may be given a <b>pair</b> of
          equations. This is called a "system of equations", and CAN be solved.
          Let's look at how we do this! Consider the following system of
          equations:<br /><br />
          <code>y = 3x | y - 6 = x</code>
          A system of equations IS solvable, but it is a multi-step process. To
          get started, we need to chose a variable we are solving for. Let's
          solve for "x" first. From the second equation, we know that "x" equals
          "y - 6", but we cannot simplify that further because we do not have a
          value for "y". Except, thanks to the system of equations, we DO have a
          value for "y". We know that "y" equals "3x". So, looking at our second
          equation, we can replace "y" with "3x" because they have the same
          value. We then get:<br /><br />
          <code>3x - 6 = x</code><br /><br />
          Now we can solve for "x"! We start by adding 6 to each side.<br /><br />
          <code>3x = x + 6</code><br /><br />
          We still need to get "x" by itself, so we subtract "x" from both sides
          and get:<br /><br />
          <code>2x = 6</code><br /><br />
          If this confuses you, remember that "3x" is the same as "x+x+x".
          Subtract an "x" from that and you get "x+x", or "2x". Now we divide
          both sides by 2 and have our value for x!<br /><br />
          <code>x = 3</code><br /><br />
          However, our work is not done yet. We still need to find the value for
          "y". Let's go back to our first equation:<br /><br />
          <code>y = 3x</code><br /><br />
          We have a value for "x" now, so let's see what happens if we put that
          value in.<br /><br />
          <code>y = 3*3</code><br /><br />
          We perform the multiplication and discover that "y=9"! Our solution to
          this system of equations then is:<br /><br />
          <code>x = 3 and y = 9</code><br /><br />
        </p>
      </section>
      <section class="main-section" id="try_it_yourself!">
        <header>Try it Yourself!</header>
        <p>Coming Soon!</p>
        <p>Keep an eye out for new additions!</p>
      </section>
      <section class="main-section" id="more_information">
        <header>More Information</header>
        <p>Check out the following links for more information!</p>
        <ul>
          <li>
            <a href="https://www.wolframalpha.com/examples/mathematics/algebra/"
              >Wolfram Alpha</a
            >
            is a great source for multiple mathematic fields.
          </li>
          <li>
            <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra"
              >Wikipedia's Algebra page</a
            >
            for more general information.
          </li>
        </ul>
      </section>
    </main>
  </body>
  <footer>
    <a href="../">Return to Project List</a> |
    <a href="https://www.nhcarrigan.com">Return to HomePage</a>
  </footer>
</html>

* {
  background-color: #3a3240;
}
a {
  color: #92869c;
}
a:hover {
  background-color: #92869c;
  color: #3a3240;
}
#navbar {
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 5px;
  border-color: #92869c;
  height: 100%;
  top: -5px;
  left: -5px;
  padding: 5px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #92869c
}
@media (min-width: 480px) {
  #navbar {
    position: fixed;
  }
}
main {
  margin-left: 220px;
  color: #92869c
}
header {
  font-size: 20pt;
}
code {
  background-color: #92869c;
  border-style: dashed;
  border-width: 2px;
  border-color: #92869c;
  padding: 5px;
  color: black;
}
footer {
  text-align: center;
}

21 KiB Raw Blame History