freeCodeCamp/guide/english/vim/split/index.md

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---
title: Split
---
# Opening Files in Vim with Split
In Vim, files can be opened or `split` horizontally and vertically to create an additional window or viewport for a given file.
### Command Keys
The commands for creating a horizontal split:
:`[N]split` `[file]`
:`[N]sp` `[file]`
where `sp` is the short abbreviation for `split`.
The commands for creating a vertical split:
:`[N]vsplit` `[file]`
:`[N]vs` `[file]`
where `vs` is the short abbreviation for `vsplit` and...
- `[N]` is the height (defaults to half current window).
- `[file]` is the file to open in the new split window (current file used if none given).
### Examples
Some examples of using split in Vim:
- :`sp` Split the current window into equal horizontal windows for the current file.
- :`10sp` Split the current window creating a new window with height 10 for the current file.
- :`sp` `index.html` Split the current window into equal horizontal windows and open `index.html` in the new window.
- :`vs` `main.css` Split the current window into equal vertical windows and open `main.css` in the new window.