freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/06-information-security-and.../quality-assurance-and-testi.../run-functional-tests-using-...

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---
id: 587d824f367417b2b2512c5c
title: Run Functional Tests using a Headless Browser
challengeType: 2
videoUrl: ''
localeTitle: 使用无头浏览器运行功能测试
---
## Description
<section id="description">提醒一下,这个项目是基于<a href="https://glitch.com/#!/import/github/freeCodeCamp/boilerplate-mochachai/">Glitch</a>的以下入门项目构建的,或者是从<a href="https://github.com/freeCodeCamp/boilerplate-mochachai/">GitHub</a>克隆的。在接下来的挑战中我们将使用名为“Headless Browser”的设备模拟人与页面的交互。无头浏览器是没有图形用户界面的Web浏览器。这些工具对于测试网页特别有用因为它们能够以与浏览器相同的方式呈现和理解HTMLCSS和JavaScript。对于这些挑战我们使用的是Zombie.JS。它是一个完全基于JS的轻量级浏览器不依赖于安装其他二进制文件。此功能使其可用于Glitch等环境。还有许多其他更强大的选项。 <br>查看练习方向代码中的示例按照断言顺序,我们依赖它。 </section>
## Instructions
<section id="instructions">
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: 所有测试都应该通过
testString: 'getUserInput => $.get(getUserInput("url") + "/_api/get-tests?type=functional&n=4").then(data => { assert.equal(data.state,"passed"); }, xhr => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); })'
- text: 断言无头浏览器请求成功
testString: 'getUserInput => $.get(getUserInput("url") + "/_api/get-tests?type=functional&n=4").then(data => { assert.equal(data.assertions[0].method, "browser.success"); }, xhr => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); })'
- text: 断言元素“spanname”中的文本是“Cristoforo”
testString: 'getUserInput => $.get(getUserInput("url") + "/_api/get-tests?type=functional&n=4").then(data => { assert.equal(data.assertions[1].method, "browser.text"); assert.equal(data.assertions[1].args[0], "\"span#name\""); assert.equal(data.assertions[1].args[1], "\"Cristoforo\"");}, xhr => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); })'
- text: 断言元素“spansurname”中的文本是“Colombo”
testString: 'getUserInput => $.get(getUserInput("url") + "/_api/get-tests?type=functional&n=4").then(data => { assert.equal(data.assertions[2].method, "browser.text"); assert.equal(data.assertions[2].args[0], "\"span#surname\""); assert.equal(data.assertions[2].args[1], "\"Colombo\"");}, xhr => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); })'
- text: '断言元素“span #dalendar”存在且其计数为1'
testString: 'getUserInput => $.get(getUserInput("url") + "/_api/get-tests?type=functional&n=4").then(data => { assert.equal(data.assertions[3].method, "browser.element"); assert.equal(data.assertions[3].args[0], "\"span#dates\""); assert.equal(data.assertions[3].args[1], 1);}, xhr => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); })'
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
// solution required
```
</section>