freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/02-javascript-algorithms-an.../regular-expressions/match-beginning-string-patt...

1.7 KiB

id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
587d7db7367417b2b2512b9d 匹配字符串的开头 1 301349 match-beginning-string-patterns

--description--

回顾一下之前的挑战,正则表达式可以用于查找多项匹配。还可以查询字符串中符合指定匹配模式的字符。

在之前的挑战中,使用字符集中的插入符号(^)来创建一个否定字符集,形如[^thingsThatWillNotBeMatched]。在字符集之外,插入符号用于字符串的开头搜寻匹配模式。

let firstString = "Ricky is first and can be found.";
let firstRegex = /^Ricky/;
firstRegex.test(firstString);
// Returns true
let notFirst = "You can't find Ricky now.";
firstRegex.test(notFirst);
// Returns false

--instructions--

在正则表达式中使用^符号,以匹配仅在字符串rickyAndCal的开头出现的"Cal"

--hints--

你的正则表达式应该搜寻有一个大写字母的'Cal'

assert(calRegex.source == '^Cal');

你的正则表达式不应该使用任何标志。

assert(calRegex.flags == '');

你的正则表达式应该匹配字符串开头的'Cal'

assert(calRegex.test('Cal and Ricky both like racing.'));

你的正则表达式不应该匹配字符串中间的'Cal'

assert(!calRegex.test('Ricky and Cal both like racing.'));

--seed--

--seed-contents--

let rickyAndCal = "Cal and Ricky both like racing.";
let calRegex = /change/; // Change this line
let result = calRegex.test(rickyAndCal);

--solutions--

let rickyAndCal = "Cal and Ricky both like racing.";
let calRegex = /^Cal/; // Change this line
let result = calRegex.test(rickyAndCal);