freeCodeCamp/guide/english/javascript/html-dom/index.md

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HTML Dom

HTML Dom

With the HTML DOM, JavaScript can access and change all the elements of an HTML document.

When a web page is loaded, the browser creates a Document Object Model of the page.

The HTML DOM model is constructed as a tree of Objects:

Each element in the DOM is also called a node.

<html>
<head>
  <title> My title </title>
</head>
<body>
  <a href="#">My Link</a>
  <h1> My header </h1>
</body>
</html>

The DOM for the above HTML is as follows:

DOM tree

With the object model, JavaScript gets all the power it needs to create dynamic HTML:

  • JavaScript can change all the HTML elements in the page
  • JavaScript can change all the HTML attributes in the page
  • JavaScript can change all the CSS styles in the page
  • JavaScript can remove existing HTML elements and attributes
  • JavaScript can add new HTML elements and attributes
  • JavaScript can react to all existing HTML events in the page
  • JavaScript can create new HTML events in the page

More Information:

W3C - HTML DOM