freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/01-responsive-web-design/basic-css/specify-how-fonts-should-de...

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---
id: bad87fee1348bd9aedf08808
title: 字体如何优雅降级
challengeType: 0
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cpVKBfQ'
forumTopicId: 18304
dashedName: specify-how-fonts-should-degrade
---
# --description--
所有浏览器都有几种默认字体, 包括 `monospace`、`serif` 和 `sans-serif`
在字体不可用的时候,你可以告诉浏览器通过“降级”去使用其他字体。
如果你想将一个元素的字体设置成 `Helvetica`,但当 `Helvetica` 不可用时,降级使用 `sans-serif` 字体,那么可以这样写:
```css
p {
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
```
通用字体名不区分大小写。 同时,也不需要使用引号,因为它们是 CSS 中的关键字。
# --instructions--
首先,添加 `monospace` 字体到 `h2` 元素里,它现在拥有 `Lobster``monospace` 两种字体。
在上一个挑战里,你已经通过 `link` 标签从谷歌字体库引入了 `Lobster` 字体。 现在让我们使用之前学习的 HTML 注释,将 `Lobster` 字体的引入注释掉,这样一来,这个引入的字体就会失效。 此时,你会发现 `h2` 元素降级到了 `monospace` 字体。
**Note:** 如果你的电脑里已经安装了 `Lobster` 字体,你就看不到这个降级过程,因为浏览器会在你的电脑中找到该字体。
# --hints--
h2 元素的字体应设置为 `Lobster`
```js
assert(
$('h2')
.css('font-family')
.match(/^"?lobster/i)
);
```
`Lobster` 字体失效时h2 元素应该降级使用 `monospace` 字体。
```js
assert(
/\s*h2\s*\{\s*font-family\s*\:\s*(\'|"|)Lobster\1\s*,\s*monospace\s*;?\s*\}/gi.test(
code
)
);
```
通过添加`<!--`,注释掉 `Lobster` 字体的引入。
```js
assert(new RegExp('<!--[^fc]', 'gi').test(code));
```
确保注释要以 `-->` 结束。
```js
assert(new RegExp('[^fc]-->', 'gi').test(code));
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<style>
.red-text {
color: red;
}
h2 {
font-family: Lobster;
}
p {
font-size: 16px;
font-family: monospace;
}
</style>
<h2 class="red-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main>
<p class="red-text">Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="#"><img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<div>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
</div>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</main>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<!--<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">-->
<style>
.red-text {
color: red;
}
h2 {
font-family: Lobster, monospace;
}
p {
font-size: 16px;
font-family: monospace;
}
</style>
<h2 class="red-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main>
<p class="red-text">Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="#"><img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<div>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
</div>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</main>
```