freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/react-and-redux/extract-local-state-into-re...

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id title challengeType forumTopicId
5a24c314108439a4d4036149 将局部状态提取到 Redux 中 6 301428

--description--

胜利就在眼前了!请回顾一下为管理 React messages app 的状态写的 Redux 代码。现在有了连接好的 Redux你还要从Presentational组件中提取状态管理到 ReduxPresentational组件内处理本地状态。

--instructions--

Presentational组件中,先删除本地state中的messages属性,被删的 messages 将由 Redux 管理。接着,修改submitMessage()方法,使该方法从this.props那里分发submitNewMessage();从本地state中传入当前消息输入作为参数。因本地状态删除了messages属性,所以在调用this.setState()时也要删除该属性。最后,修改render()方法,使其所映射的消息是从props接收的,而不是state

完成这些更改后,我们的应用会实现 Redux 管理应用的状态但它继续运行着相同的功能。此示例还阐明了组件获得本地状态的方式即在自己的状态中继续跟踪用户本地输入。由此可见Redux 为 React 提供了很有用的状态管理框架。先前,你仅使用 React 的本地状态也实现了相同的结果这在应付简单的应用时通常是可行的。但是随着应用变得越来越大越来越复杂应用的状态管理也变得非常困难Redux 就是为解决这样的问题而诞生的。

--hints--

AppWrapper应该渲染该到页面。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
    return mockedComponent.find('AppWrapper').length === 1;
  })()
);

Presentational 应该渲染到页面上.

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
    return mockedComponent.find('Presentational').length === 1;
  })()
);

Presentational组件应渲染h2inputbuttonul四个元素。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
    const PresentationalComponent = mockedComponent.find('Presentational');
    return (
      PresentationalComponent.find('div').length === 1 &&
      PresentationalComponent.find('h2').length === 1 &&
      PresentationalComponent.find('button').length === 1 &&
      PresentationalComponent.find('ul').length === 1
    );
  })()
);

Presentational组件应接收 Redux store 的消息属性。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
    const PresentationalComponent = mockedComponent.find('Presentational');
    const props = PresentationalComponent.props();
    return Array.isArray(props.messages);
  })()
);

Presentational组件应接收创建 action 的函数submitMessage属性。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
    const PresentationalComponent = mockedComponent.find('Presentational');
    const props = PresentationalComponent.props();
    return typeof props.submitNewMessage === 'function';
  })()
);

Presentational组件的状态应包含一个初始化为空字符串的input属性。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
    const PresentationalState = mockedComponent
      .find('Presentational')
      .instance().state;
    return (
      typeof PresentationalState.input === 'string' &&
      Object.keys(PresentationalState).length === 1
    );
  })()
);

键入input元素应更新Presentational组件的状态。

async () => {
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
  const testValue = '__MOCK__INPUT__';
  const waitForIt = (fn) =>
    new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
  const causeChange = (c, v) =>
    c.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: v } });
  let initialInput = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').find('input');
  const changed = () => {
    causeChange(mockedComponent, testValue);
    return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
  };
  const updated = await changed();
  const updatedInput = updated.find('Presentational').find('input');
  assert(
    initialInput.props().value === '' &&
      updatedInput.props().value === '__MOCK__INPUT__'
  );
};

Presentational组件上 dispatch submitMessage应更新 Redux store 并清除本地状态中的输入。

async () => {
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
  const waitForIt = (fn) =>
    new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
  let beforeProps = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').props();
  const testValue = '__TEST__EVENT__INPUT__';
  const causeChange = (c, v) =>
    c.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: v } });
  const changed = () => {
    causeChange(mockedComponent, testValue);
    return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
  };
  const clickButton = () => {
    mockedComponent.find('button').simulate('click');
    return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
  };
  const afterChange = await changed();
  const afterChangeInput = afterChange.find('input').props().value;
  const afterClick = await clickButton();
  const afterProps = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').props();
  assert(
    beforeProps.messages.length === 0 &&
      afterChangeInput === testValue &&
      afterProps.messages.pop() === testValue &&
      afterClick.find('input').props().value === ''
  );
};

Presentational组件应渲染 Redux store 中的messages

async () => {
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
  const waitForIt = (fn) =>
    new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
  let beforeProps = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').props();
  const testValue = '__TEST__EVENT__INPUT__';
  const causeChange = (c, v) =>
    c.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: v } });
  const changed = () => {
    causeChange(mockedComponent, testValue);
    return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
  };
  const clickButton = () => {
    mockedComponent.find('button').simulate('click');
    return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
  };
  const afterChange = await changed();
  const afterChangeInput = afterChange.find('input').props().value;
  const afterClick = await clickButton();
  const afterProps = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').props();
  assert(
    beforeProps.messages.length === 0 &&
      afterChangeInput === testValue &&
      afterProps.messages.pop() === testValue &&
      afterClick.find('input').props().value === '' &&
      afterClick.find('ul').childAt(0).text() === testValue
  );
};

--solutions--