freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/portuguese/10-coding-interview-prep/algorithms/inventory-update.md

id	title	challengeType	forumTopicId	dashedName
a56138aff60341a09ed6c480	Atualização de inventário	5	16019	inventory-update

--description--

Compare e atualize o inventário armazenado em um array 2D contrastando-o com um segundo array 2D de uma nova entrega. Atualize as quantidades atuais de itens do inventário (em arr1). Se um item não puder ser encontrado, adicione o novo item e sua quantidade no array do inventário. O array do inventário retornado deve estar em ordem alfabética por item.

--hints--

A função updateInventory deve retornar um array.

assert.isArray(
  updateInventory(
    [
      [21, 'Bowling Ball'],
      [2, 'Dirty Sock'],
      [1, 'Hair Pin'],
      [5, 'Microphone']
    ],
    [
      [2, 'Hair Pin'],
      [3, 'Half-Eaten Apple'],
      [67, 'Bowling Ball'],
      [7, 'Toothpaste']
    ]
  )
);

updateInventory([[21, "Bowling Ball"], [2, "Dirty Sock"], [1, "Hair Pin"], [5, "Microphone"]], [[2, "Hair Pin"], [3, "Half-Eaten Apple"], [67, "Bowling Ball"], [7, "Toothpaste"]]) deve retornar um array de tamanho 6.

assert.equal(
  updateInventory(
    [
      [21, 'Bowling Ball'],
      [2, 'Dirty Sock'],
      [1, 'Hair Pin'],
      [5, 'Microphone']
    ],
    [
      [2, 'Hair Pin'],
      [3, 'Half-Eaten Apple'],
      [67, 'Bowling Ball'],
      [7, 'Toothpaste']
    ]
  ).length,
  6
);

updateInventory([[21, "Bowling Ball"], [2, "Dirty Sock"], [1, "Hair Pin"], [5, "Microphone"]], [[2, "Hair Pin"], [3, "Half-Eaten Apple"], [67, "Bowling Ball"], [7, "Toothpaste"]]) deve retornar [[88, "Bowling Ball"], [2, "Dirty Sock"], [3, "Hair Pin"], [3, "Half-Eaten Apple"], [5, "Microphone"], [7, "Toothpaste"]].

assert.deepEqual(
  updateInventory(
    [
      [21, 'Bowling Ball'],
      [2, 'Dirty Sock'],
      [1, 'Hair Pin'],
      [5, 'Microphone']
    ],
    [
      [2, 'Hair Pin'],
      [3, 'Half-Eaten Apple'],
      [67, 'Bowling Ball'],
      [7, 'Toothpaste']
    ]
  ),
  [
    [88, 'Bowling Ball'],
    [2, 'Dirty Sock'],
    [3, 'Hair Pin'],
    [3, 'Half-Eaten Apple'],
    [5, 'Microphone'],
    [7, 'Toothpaste']
  ]
);

updateInventory([[21, "Bowling Ball"], [2, "Dirty Sock"], [1, "Hair Pin"], [5, "Microphone"]], []) deve retornar [[21, "Bowling Ball"], [2, "Dirty Sock"], [1, "Hair Pin"], [5, "Microphone"]].

assert.deepEqual(
  updateInventory(
    [
      [21, 'Bowling Ball'],
      [2, 'Dirty Sock'],
      [1, 'Hair Pin'],
      [5, 'Microphone']
    ],
    []
  ),
  [
    [21, 'Bowling Ball'],
    [2, 'Dirty Sock'],
    [1, 'Hair Pin'],
    [5, 'Microphone']
  ]
);

updateInventory([], [[2, "Hair Pin"], [3, "Half-Eaten Apple"], [67, "Bowling Ball"], [7, "Toothpaste"]]) deve retornar [[67, "Bowling Ball"], [2, "Hair Pin"], [3, "Half-Eaten Apple"], [7, "Toothpaste"]].

assert.deepEqual(
  updateInventory(
    [],
    [
      [2, 'Hair Pin'],
      [3, 'Half-Eaten Apple'],
      [67, 'Bowling Ball'],
      [7, 'Toothpaste']
    ]
  ),
  [
    [67, 'Bowling Ball'],
    [2, 'Hair Pin'],
    [3, 'Half-Eaten Apple'],
    [7, 'Toothpaste']
  ]
);

updateInventory([[0, "Bowling Ball"], [0, "Dirty Sock"], [0, "Hair Pin"], [0, "Microphone"]], [[1, "Hair Pin"], [1, "Half-Eaten Apple"], [1, "Bowling Ball"], [1, "Toothpaste"]]) deve retornar [[1, "Bowling Ball"], [0, "Dirty Sock"], [1, "Hair Pin"], [1, "Half-Eaten Apple"], [0, "Microphone"], [1, "Toothpaste"]].

assert.deepEqual(
  updateInventory(
    [
      [0, 'Bowling Ball'],
      [0, 'Dirty Sock'],
      [0, 'Hair Pin'],
      [0, 'Microphone']
    ],
    [
      [1, 'Hair Pin'],
      [1, 'Half-Eaten Apple'],
      [1, 'Bowling Ball'],
      [1, 'Toothpaste']
    ]
  ),
  [
    [1, 'Bowling Ball'],
    [0, 'Dirty Sock'],
    [1, 'Hair Pin'],
    [1, 'Half-Eaten Apple'],
    [0, 'Microphone'],
    [1, 'Toothpaste']
  ]
);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

function updateInventory(arr1, arr2) {
    return arr1;
}

// Example inventory lists
var curInv = [
    [21, "Bowling Ball"],
    [2, "Dirty Sock"],
    [1, "Hair Pin"],
    [5, "Microphone"]
];

var newInv = [
    [2, "Hair Pin"],
    [3, "Half-Eaten Apple"],
    [67, "Bowling Ball"],
    [7, "Toothpaste"]
];

updateInventory(curInv, newInv);

--solutions--

function updateInventory(arr1, arr2) {
  arr2.forEach(function(item) {
    createOrUpdate(arr1, item);
  });
  // All inventory must be accounted for or you're fired!
  return arr1;
}

function createOrUpdate(arr1, item) {
  var index = -1;
  while (++index < arr1.length) {
    if (arr1[index][1] === item[1]) {
      arr1[index][0] += item[0];
      return;
    }
    if (arr1[index][1] > item[1]) {
      break;
    }
  }
  arr1.splice(index, 0, item);
}

// Example inventory lists
var curInv = [
    [21, 'Bowling Ball'],
    [2, 'Dirty Sock'],
    [1, 'Hair Pin'],
    [5, 'Microphone']
];

var newInv = [
    [2, 'Hair Pin'],
    [3, 'Half-Eaten Apple'],
    [67, 'Bowling Ball'],
    [7, 'Toothpaste']
];

updateInventory(curInv, newInv);