freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/08-coding-interview-prep/rosetta-code/factors-of-an-integer.english.md

title	id	challengeType
Factors of an integer	597f1e7fbc206f0e9ba95dc4	5

Description

Write a function that returns the factors of a positive integer.

These factors are the positive integers by which the number being factored can be divided to yield a positive integer result.

///

Instructions

Tests

tests:
  - text: <code>factors</code> is a function.
    testString: 'assert(typeof factors === "function", "<code>factors</code> is a function.");'
  - text: '<code>factors(45)</code> should return <code>[1,3,5,9,15,45]</code>.'
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(factors(45), ans[0], "<code>factors(45)</code> should return <code>[1,3,5,9,15,45]</code>.");'
  - text: '<code>factors(53)</code> should return <code>[1,53]</code>.'
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(factors(53), ans[1], "<code>factors(53)</code> should return <code>[1,53]</code>.");'
  - text: '<code>factors(64)</code> should return <code>[1,2,4,8,16,32,64]</code>.'
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(factors(64), ans[2], "<code>factors(64)</code> should return <code>[1,2,4,8,16,32,64]</code>.");'

Challenge Seed

function factors (num) {
  // Good luck!
}

After Test

console.info('after the test');

Solution

function factors(num)
{
 let n_factors = [], i, sqr=Math.floor(Math.sqrt(num));

 for (i = 1; i <=sqr ; i += 1)
  if (num % i === 0)
  {
   n_factors.push(i);
   if (num / i !== i)
    n_factors.push(num / i);
  }
 n_factors.sort(function(a, b){return a - b;});
 return n_factors;
}