freeCodeCamp/guide/chinese/sql/sql-select-statement/index.md

39 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters!

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that may be processed differently from what appears below. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal hidden characters.

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

---
title: SQL Select Statement
localeTitle: SQL Select语句
---
## SQL Select语句
## 选择和从子句
查询的SELECT部分通常用于确定要在结果中显示哪些数据列。您还可以应用选项来显示非表格列的数据。
此示例显示从“student”表和一个计算列中选择的三列。数据库存储学生的studentIDFirstName和LastName。我们可以组合First和Last name列来创建FullName计算列。
```sql
select studentID, FirstName, LastName, FirstName + ' ' + LastName as FullName
from student;
```
```text
+-----------+-------------------+------------+------------------------+
| studentID | FirstName | LastName | FullName |
+-----------+-------------------+------------+------------------------+
| 1 | Monique | Davis | Monique Davis |
| 2 | Teri | Gutierrez | Teri Gutierrez |
| 3 | Spencer | Pautier | Spencer Pautier |
| 4 | Louis | Ramsey | Louis Ramsey |
| 5 | Alvin | Greene | Alvin Greene |
| 6 | Sophie | Freeman | Sophie Freeman |
| 7 | Edgar Frank "Ted" | Codd | Edgar Frank "Ted" Codd |
| 8 | Donald D. | Chamberlin | Donald D. Chamberlin |
| 9 | Raymond F. | Boyce | Raymond F. Boyce |
+-----------+-------------------+------------+------------------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
```
\*与所有这些SQL事物一样它们比本入门指南中的内容更多。
我希望这至少足以让你开始。
请参阅您的数据库管理员手册,并自己尝试不同的选项。