freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese-traditional/06-quality-assurance/quality-assurance-and-testi.../run-functional-tests-on-an-...

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id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
587d824f367417b2b2512c5a 使用 Chai-HTTP III 的 PUT 方法對 API 請求運行功能測試 2 301590 run-functional-tests-on-an-api-response-using-chai-http-iii---put-method

--description--

請注意,本項目在這個 Replit 項目的基礎上進行開發。你也可以從 GitHub 上克隆。

接下來,我們將瞭解如何使用請求的 payloadbody發送數據。 我們需要測試一個 PUT 請求, '/travellers' 接收如下的 JSON 對象:

{
  "surname": [last name of a traveller of the past]
}

路由響應如下:

{
  "name": [first name], "surname": [last name], "dates": [birth - death years]
}

更多細節請查看服務器代碼。

--instructions--

tests/2_functional-tests.js 中,修改 'send {surname: "Colombo"}' 測試(// #3

發送以下 JSON 響應作爲有效載荷:

{
  "surname": "Colombo"
}

request.end 返回中檢查以下情況:

  1. status
  2. type
  3. body.name
  4. body.surname

請按照以上順序書寫斷言,順序錯誤會影響系統判定。 完成後,請務必移除 assert.fail()

--hints--

應通過所有測試。

(getUserInput) =>
  $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/get-tests?type=functional&n=2').then(
    (data) => {
      assert.equal(data.state, 'passed');
    },
    (xhr) => {
      throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
    }
  );

應測試 “res.status” 是否爲 200。

(getUserInput) =>
  $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/get-tests?type=functional&n=2').then(
    (data) => {
      assert.equal(data.assertions[0].method, 'equal');
      assert.equal(data.assertions[0].args[0], 'res.status');
      assert.equal(data.assertions[0].args[1], '200');
    },
    (xhr) => {
      throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
    }
  );

需要測試 “res.type” 是否爲 “application/json”。

(getUserInput) =>
  $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/get-tests?type=functional&n=2').then(
    (data) => {
      assert.equal(data.assertions[1].method, 'equal');
      assert.equal(data.assertions[1].args[0], 'res.type');
      assert.match(data.assertions[1].args[1], /('|")application\/json\1/);
    },
    (xhr) => {
      throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
    }
  );

需要測試 “res.body.name” 是否爲 “Cristoforo”。

(getUserInput) =>
  $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/get-tests?type=functional&n=2').then(
    (data) => {
      assert.equal(data.assertions[2].method, 'equal');
      assert.equal(data.assertions[2].args[0], 'res.body.name');
      assert.match(data.assertions[2].args[1], /('|")Cristoforo\1/);
    },
    (xhr) => {
      throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
    }
  );

需要測試 “res.body.surname” 是否爲 “Colombo”。

(getUserInput) =>
  $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/get-tests?type=functional&n=2').then(
    (data) => {
      assert.equal(data.assertions[3].method, 'equal');
      assert.equal(data.assertions[3].args[0], 'res.body.surname');
      assert.match(data.assertions[3].args[1], /('|")Colombo\1/);
    },
    (xhr) => {
      throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
    }
  );

--solutions--

/**
  Backend challenges don't need solutions, 
  because they would need to be tested against a full working project. 
  Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/