freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/bootstrap/use-responsive-design-with-...

4.8 KiB

id challengeType forumTopicId localeTitle
bad87fee1348bd9acde08712 0 18362 使用 Fluid 容器实现响应式设计

Description

之前,在 freeCodeCamp 的 HTML5 和 CSS 章节中我们构建了一个 Cat Photo App。这次我们将会使用最受欢迎的响应式 CSS 框架 Bootstrap 来美化它。 Bootstrap 会根据你的屏幕大小来调节 HTML 元素的大小————因此称为 Responsive Design(响应式设计)。 通过响应式设计,我们将无需额外设计一个手机版的网页,因为它在任何尺寸的屏幕上看起来都还不错。 无论开发什么应用,你都可以通过将以下代码添加到你的 HTML 顶部来引入 Bootstrap 。 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous"/> 在该案例中,我们已经帮你把相应代码添加到页面中。记住使用 >/> 闭合 link 标签来保证引入成功。 首先,我们应该把所有 HTML 标签放在 class 为 container-fluiddiv 元素下(除了 link 标签和 style 标签)。

Instructions

Tests

tests:
  - text: <code>div</code> 元素的 class 属性应该为 <code>container-fluid</code>。
    testString: assert($("div").hasClass("container-fluid"));
  - text: 确保你的 <code>div</code> 元素有闭合标签.
    testString: assert(code.match(/<\/div>/g) && code.match(/<div/g) && code.match(/<\/div>/g).length === code.match(/<div/g).length);
  - text: 确保你已经将所有 HTML 元素内嵌在闭合的  <code>style</code> 标签后的 <code>.container-fluid</code> 元素中。
    testString: assert($(".container-fluid").children().length >= 8);

Challenge Seed

<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<style>
  .red-text {
    color: red;
  }

  h2 {
    font-family: Lobster, Monospace;
  }

  p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-family: Monospace;
  }

  .thick-green-border {
    border-color: green;
    border-width: 10px;
    border-style: solid;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }

  .smaller-image {
    width: 100px;
  }
</style>

<h2 class="red-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>

<p>Click here for <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>

<a href="#"><img class="smaller-image thick-green-border" src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>

<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
  <li>cat nip</li>
  <li>laser pointers</li>
  <li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
  <li>flea treatment</li>
  <li>thunder</li>
  <li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
  <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Indoor</label>
  <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
  <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Loving</label>
  <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
  <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Crazy</label>
  <input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

Solution

<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<style>
  .red-text {
    color: red;
  }

  h2 {
    font-family: Lobster, Monospace;
  }

  p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-family: Monospace;
  }

  .thick-green-border {
    border-color: green;
    border-width: 10px;
    border-style: solid;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }

  .smaller-image {
    width: 100px;
  }
</style>
<div class="container-fluid">
  <h2 class="red-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>

<p>Click here for <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>

<a href="#"><img class="smaller-image thick-green-border" src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>

<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
  <li>cat nip</li>
  <li>laser pointers</li>
  <li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
  <li>flea treatment</li>
  <li>thunder</li>
  <li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<form action="/submit-cat-photo">
  <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Indoor</label>
  <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
  <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Loving</label>
  <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
  <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Crazy</label>
  <input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>