freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/08-coding-interview-prep/data-structures/invert-a-binary-tree.chines...

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id title challengeType videoUrl localeTitle
587d8259367417b2b2512c83 Invert a Binary Tree 1 反转二叉树

Description

这里我们将创建一个反转二叉树的函数。给定二叉树我们希望生成一个新树它等效于该树的镜像。与原始树的inorder遍历相比在倒置树上运行inorder遍历将以相反的顺序探索节点。在我们的二叉树上编写一个名为invert的方法。调用此方法应该反转当前树结构。理想情况下,我们希望在线性时间内就地执行此操作。也就是说,我们只访问每个节点一次,我们在不使用任何额外内存的情况下修改现有的树结构。祝你好运!

Instructions

Tests

tests:
  - text: 存在<code>BinarySearchTree</code>数据结构。
    testString: 'assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== "undefined") { test = new BinarySearchTree() }; return (typeof test == "object")})(), "The <code>BinarySearchTree</code> data structure exists.");'
  - text: 二叉搜索树有一个名为<code>invert</code>的方法。
    testString: 'assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== "undefined") { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; return (typeof test.invert == "function")})(), "The binary search tree has a method called <code>invert</code>.");'
  - text: <code>invert</code>方法正确地反转树结构。
    testString: 'assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== "undefined") { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; if (typeof test.invert !== "function") { return false; }; test.add(4); test.add(1); test.add(7); test.add(87); test.add(34); test.add(45); test.add(73); test.add(8); test.invert(); return test.inorder().join("") == "877345348741"; })(), "The <code>invert</code> method correctly inverts the tree structure.");'
  - text: 反转空树返回<code>null</code> 。
    testString: 'assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== "undefined") { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; if (typeof test.invert !== "function") { return false; }; return (test.invert() == null); })(), "Inverting an empty tree returns <code>null</code>.");'

Challenge Seed

var displayTree = (tree) => console.log(JSON.stringify(tree, null, 2));
function Node(value) {
    this.value = value;
    this.left = null;
    this.right = null;
}
function BinarySearchTree() {
    this.root = null;
    // change code below this line
    // change code above this line
}

After Test

console.info('after the test');

Solution

// solution required