freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/arabic/04-data-visualization/data-visualization-with-d3/change-styles-based-on-data.md

2.8 KiB

id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
587d7fa7367417b2b2512bc7 Change Styles Based on Data 6 301479 change-styles-based-on-data

--description--

D3 is about visualization and presentation of data. It's likely you'll want to change the styling of elements based on the data. You can use a callback function in the style() method to change the styling for different elements.

For example, you may want to color a data point blue if it has a value less than 20, and red otherwise. You can use a callback function in the style() method and include the conditional logic. The callback function uses the d parameter to represent the data point:

selection.style("color", (d) => {

});

The style() method is not limited to setting the color - it can be used with other CSS properties as well.

--instructions--

Add the style() method to the code in the editor to set the color of the h2 elements conditionally. Write the callback function so if the data value is less than 20, it returns red, otherwise it returns green.

Note: You can use if-else logic, or the ternary operator.

--hints--

The first h2 should have a color of red.

assert($('h2').eq(0).css('color') == 'rgb(255, 0, 0)');

The second h2 should have a color of green.

assert($('h2').eq(1).css('color') == 'rgb(0, 128, 0)');

The third h2 should have a color of green.

assert($('h2').eq(2).css('color') == 'rgb(0, 128, 0)');

The fourth h2 should have a color of red.

assert($('h2').eq(3).css('color') == 'rgb(255, 0, 0)');

The fifth h2 should have a color of green.

assert($('h2').eq(4).css('color') == 'rgb(0, 128, 0)');

The sixth h2 should have a color of red.

assert($('h2').eq(5).css('color') == 'rgb(255, 0, 0)');

The seventh h2 should have a color of green.

assert($('h2').eq(6).css('color') == 'rgb(0, 128, 0)');

The eighth h2 should have a color of red.

assert($('h2').eq(7).css('color') == 'rgb(255, 0, 0)');

The ninth h2 should have a color of red.

assert($('h2').eq(8).css('color') == 'rgb(255, 0, 0)');

--seed--

--seed-contents--

<body>
  <script>
    const dataset = [12, 31, 22, 17, 25, 18, 29, 14, 9];

    d3.select("body").selectAll("h2")
      .data(dataset)
      .enter()
      .append("h2")
      .text((d) => (d + " USD"))
      // Add your code below this line



      // Add your code above this line
  </script>
</body>

--solutions--

<body>
  <script>
    const dataset = [12, 31, 22, 17, 25, 18, 29, 14, 9];

    d3.select("body").selectAll("h2")
      .data(dataset)
      .enter()
      .append("h2")
      .text((d) => (d + " USD"))
      .style("color", (d) => d < 20 ? "red" : "green")
  </script>
</body>