freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-an.../basic-javascript/local-scope-and-functions.md

1.8 KiB

id title challengeType videoUrl forumTopicId dashedName
56533eb9ac21ba0edf2244bf Local Scope and Functions 1 https://scrimba.com/c/cd62NhM 18227 local-scope-and-functions

--description--

Variables which are declared within a function, as well as the function parameters have local scope. That means, they are only visible within that function.

Here is a function myTest with a local variable called loc.

function myTest() {
  var loc = "foo";
  console.log(loc);
}
myTest(); // logs "foo"
console.log(loc); // loc is not defined

loc is not defined outside of the function.

--instructions--

The editor has two console.logs to help you see what is happening. Check the console as you code to see how it changes. Declare a local variable myVar inside myLocalScope and run the tests.

Note: The console will still have 'ReferenceError: myVar is not defined', but this will not cause the tests to fail.

--hints--

The code should not contain a global myVar variable.

function declared() {
  myVar;
}
assert.throws(declared, ReferenceError);

You should add a local myVar variable.

assert(
  /functionmyLocalScope\(\)\{.+(var|let|const)myVar[\s\S]*}/.test(
    __helpers.removeWhiteSpace(code)
  )
);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

function myLocalScope() {

  // Only change code below this line

  console.log('inside myLocalScope', myVar);
}
myLocalScope();

// Run and check the console
// myVar is not defined outside of myLocalScope
console.log('outside myLocalScope', myVar);

--solutions--

function myLocalScope() {

  // Only change code below this line
  var myVar;
  console.log('inside myLocalScope', myVar);
}
myLocalScope();

// Run and check the console
// myVar is not defined outside of myLocalScope
console.log('outside myLocalScope', myVar);