8.7 KiB
8.7 KiB
| id | title | challengeType | videoUrl | localeTitle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 587d7da9367417b2b2512b68 | Use the reduce Method to Analyze Data | 1 | 使用reduce方法分析数据 |
Description
Array.prototype.reduce()或简称reduce()是JavaScript中所有数组操作中最常见的。您可以使用reduce方法解决几乎任何数组处理问题。 filter和map方法不是这种情况，因为它们不允许阵列的两个不同元素之间的交互。例如，如果要比较数组的元素或将它们添加到一起，则filter或map无法处理它。 reduce方法允许更一般的数组处理形式，并且可以显示filter和map都可以作为reduce的特殊应用派生。但是，在我们到达之前，让我们先练习使用reduce 。 Instructions
watchList对象，其中包含有关多部电影的信息。使用reduce查找Christopher Nolan指导的电影的平均IMDB评级。回想一下先前的挑战，如何filter数据并将数据map到您需要的地方。您可能需要创建其他变量，但将最终平均值保存到变量averageRating 。请注意，评级值在对象中保存为字符串，在用于任何数学运算之前需要转换为数字。 Tests
tests:
- text: <code>watchList</code>变量不应该更改。
testString: 'assert(watchList[0].Title === "Inception" && watchList[4].Director == "James Cameron", "The <code>watchList</code> variable should not change.");'
- text: 您的代码应使用<code>reduce</code>方法。
testString: 'assert(code.match(/\.reduce/g), "Your code should use the <code>reduce</code> method.");'
- text: <code>averageRating</code>应该等于8.675。
testString: 'assert(averageRating == 8.675, "The <code>averageRating</code> should equal 8.675.");'
- text: 您的代码不应使用<code>for</code>循环。
testString: 'assert(!code.match(/for\s*?\(.*\)/g), "Your code should not use a <code>for</code> loop.");'
Challenge Seed
// the global variable
var watchList = [
{
"Title": "Inception",
"Year": "2010",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "16 Jul 2010",
"Runtime": "148 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy",
"Plot": "A thief, who steals corporate secrets through use of dream-sharing technology, is given the inverse task of planting an idea into the mind of a CEO.",
"Language": "English, Japanese, French",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 4 Oscars. Another 143 wins & 198 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjAxMzY3NjcxNF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNTI5OTM0Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.8",
"imdbVotes": "1,446,708",
"imdbID": "tt1375666",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Interstellar",
"Year": "2014",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "07 Nov 2014",
"Runtime": "169 min",
"Genre": "Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Ellen Burstyn, Matthew McConaughey, Mackenzie Foy, John Lithgow",
"Plot": "A team of explorers travel through a wormhole in space in an attempt to ensure humanity's survival.",
"Language": "English",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 1 Oscar. Another 39 wins & 132 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjIxNTU4MzY4MF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwMzM4ODI3MjE@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.6",
"imdbVotes": "910,366",
"imdbID": "tt0816692",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "The Dark Knight",
"Year": "2008",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Jul 2008",
"Runtime": "152 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (story), David S. Goyer (story), Bob Kane (characters)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine",
"Plot": "When the menace known as the Joker wreaks havoc and chaos on the people of Gotham, the caped crusader must come to terms with one of the greatest psychological tests of his ability to fight injustice.",
"Language": "English, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 2 Oscars. Another 146 wins & 142 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTMxNTMwODM0NF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODAyMTk2Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "82",
"imdbRating": "9.0",
"imdbVotes": "1,652,832",
"imdbID": "tt0468569",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Batman Begins",
"Year": "2005",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "15 Jun 2005",
"Runtime": "140 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Bob Kane (characters), David S. Goyer (story), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), David S. Goyer (screenplay)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes",
"Plot": "After training with his mentor, Batman begins his fight to free crime-ridden Gotham City from the corruption that Scarecrow and the League of Shadows have cast upon it.",
"Language": "English, Urdu, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Nominated for 1 Oscar. Another 15 wins & 66 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BNTM3OTc0MzM2OV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNzUwMTI3._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "70",
"imdbRating": "8.3",
"imdbVotes": "972,584",
"imdbID": "tt0372784",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Avatar",
"Year": "2009",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Dec 2009",
"Runtime": "162 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Fantasy",
"Director": "James Cameron",
"Writer": "James Cameron",
"Actors": "Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang",
"Plot": "A paraplegic marine dispatched to the moon Pandora on a unique mission becomes torn between following his orders and protecting the world he feels is his home.",
"Language": "English, Spanish",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 3 Oscars. Another 80 wins & 121 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTYwOTEwNjAzMl5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODc5MTUwMw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "83",
"imdbRating": "7.9",
"imdbVotes": "876,575",
"imdbID": "tt0499549",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
}
];
// Add your code below this line
var averageRating;
// Add your code above this line
console.log(averageRating);
Solution
// solution required