freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/08-coding-interview-prep/data-structures/search-within-a-linked-list...

4.0 KiB

id title challengeType videoUrl localeTitle
587d8251367417b2b2512c64 Search within a Linked List 1 在链接列表中搜索

Description

让我们为链表类添加一些更有用的方法。如果我们可以判断我们的列表是否为空,那么它是否有用,就像我们的StackQueue类一样?我们还应该能够在链表中找到特定元素。遍历数据结构是你想要进行大量练习的东西!让我们创建一个indexOf方法,该方法将element作为参数,并在链表中返回该元素的index 。如果在链接列表中找不到该元素,则返回-1 。让我们实现一个相反的方法:一个elementAt方法,它将index作为参数并返回给定index处的element 。如果未找到任何element ,则返回undefined

Instructions

编写一个检查链表是否为空的isEmpty方法,返回给定元素indexindexOf方法,以及返回给定index.elementelementAt index.

Tests

tests:
  - text: 您的<code>LinkedList</code>类应该有一个<code>indexOf</code>方法。
    testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new LinkedList(); return (typeof test.indexOf === "function")}()), "Your <code>LinkedList</code> class should have a <code>indexOf</code> method.");'
  - text: 您的<code>LinkedList</code>类应该有一个<code>elementAt</code>方法。
    testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new LinkedList(); return (typeof test.elementAt === "function")}()), "Your <code>LinkedList</code> class should have a <code>elementAt</code> method.");'
  - text: 您的<code>size</code>方法应返回链表的长度
    testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new LinkedList(); test.add("cat"); test.add("dog"); test.add("kitten"); return test.size() === 3}()), "Your <code>size</code> method should return the length of the linked list");'
  - text: <code>indexOf</code>方法应该返回给定元素的索引。
    testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new LinkedList(); test.add("cat"); test.add("dog"); test.add("kitten"); return test.indexOf("kitten") === 2}()), "Your <code>indexOf</code> method should return the index of the given element.");'
  - text: 您的<code>elementAt</code>方法应该返回给定索引处的元素。
    testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new LinkedList(); test.add("cat"); test.add("dog"); test.add("kitten"); return test.elementAt(1) === "dog"}()), "Your <code>elementAt</code> method should return at element at a given index.");'

Challenge Seed

function LinkedList() {
  var length = 0;
  var head = null;

  var Node = function(element){ // {1}
    this.element = element;
    this.next = null;
  };

  this.size = function() {
    return length;
  };

  this.head = function(){
    return head;
  };

  this.add = function(element){
    var node = new Node(element);
    if(head === null){
        head = node;
    } else {
        var currentNode = head;

        while(currentNode.next){
            currentNode  = currentNode.next;
        }

        currentNode.next = node;
    }

    length++;
  };

  this.remove = function(element){
    var currentNode = head;
    var previousNode;
    if(currentNode.element === element){
        head = currentNode.next;
    } else {
        while(currentNode.element !== element) {
            previousNode = currentNode;
            currentNode = currentNode.next;
        }

        previousNode.next = currentNode.next;
    }

    length --;
  };

  // Only change code below this line

  // Only change code above this line
}

Solution

// solution required