freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/05-apis-and-microservices/mongodb-and-mongoose/delete-one-document-using-m...

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---
id: 587d7fb8367417b2b2512c10
title: 使用 model.findByIdAndRemove 删除一个 document
challengeType: 2
forumTopicId: 301539
dashedName: delete-one-document-using-model-findbyidandremove
---
# --description--
`findByIdAndRemove``findOneAndRemove` 类似于我们之前的更新方法, 它们将被删除的 document 传给数据库。 和之前一样,使用函数参数 `personId` 作为查询关键字。
# --instructions--
修改 `removeById` 函数,通过 `_id` 删除一个人的数据, 可以使用 `findByIdAndRemove()``findOneAndRemove()` 方法。
# --hints--
应当成功地删除一条数据
```js
(getUserInput) =>
$.post(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/remove-one-person', {
name: 'Jason Bourne',
age: 36,
favoriteFoods: ['apples']
}).then(
(data) => {
assert.equal(data.name, 'Jason Bourne', 'item.name is not what expected');
assert.equal(data.age, 36, 'item.age is not what expected');
assert.deepEqual(
data.favoriteFoods,
['apples'],
'item.favoriteFoods is not what expected'
);
assert.equal(data.__v, 0);
assert.equal(data.count, 0, 'the db items count is not what expected');
},
(xhr) => {
throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
}
);
```
# --solutions--
```js
/**
Backend challenges don't need solutions,
because they would need to be tested against a full working project.
Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/
```