freeCodeCamp/guide/chinese/java/basic-operations/index.md

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Basic Operations 基本操作

基本操作

Java支持对变量进行以下操作

  • 算术 Addition (+) Subtraction (-) Multiplication (*) Division (/) Modulus (%) Increment (++) Decrement (--)
  • 字符串连接 +可用于字符串连接,但减法-在字符串上不是有效操作。
  • 关系 Equal to (==) Not Equal to (!=) Greater than (>) Less than (<) Greater than or equal to (>=) Less than or equal to (<=)
  • 按位 Bitwise And (&) Bitwise Or (|) Bitwise XOR (^) Bitwise Compliment (~) Zero fill right shift (>>>) Bitwise Compliment (~) Left shift (<<) Right Shift (>>) Zero fill right shift (>>>)
  • 逻辑 Logical And (&&) Logical Or (||) Logical Not (!)
  • 赋值 = += -= *= /= %= <<= >>= &= ^= |=
  • 其他 Conditional/Ternary(?:) instanceof

虽然大多数操作都是不言自明的,但条件(三元)算子的工作原理如下:

expression that results in boolean output ? return this value if true : return this value if false;

例: 真实条件:

    int x = 10; 
    int y = (x == 10) ? 5 : 9; // y will equal 5 since the expression x == 10 evaluates to true 

错误条件:

    int x = 25; 
    int y = (x == 10) ? 5 : 9; // y will equal 9 since the expression x == 10 evaluates to false 

运算符的实例用于类型检查。它可用于测试对象是否是类,子类或接口的实例。一般格式 - 类/子类/接口的对象实例

这是一个程序来说明instanecof运算符 ```的Java Person obj1 = new Person; 人obj2 =新男孩();

    // As obj is of type person, it is not an 
    // instance of Boy or interface 
    System.out.println("obj1 instanceof Person: " +  (obj1 instanceof Person)); /*it returns true since obj1 is an instance of person */ 

```