freeCodeCamp/guide/chinese/javascript/global-object/index.md

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---
title: Global Object
localeTitle: 全球对象
---
全局对象是在执行代码之前由JavaScript解释器初始化的对象。在全局范围参见 [Scopes](http://forum.freecodecamp.com/t/scopes-in-javascript/14696) )上声明的所有变量都作为属性存储在全局对象中。
在Node.js环境中全局对象可以通过`global`关键字访问,而在浏览器窗口中,可以通过`window`关键字访问它。在全局范围中使用时, `this`关键字也引用全局对象。请注意,如果启用了`strict mode`则在全局范围内使用`this`将返回`undefined` 。
例如:
```javascript
// global scope
var foo = "bar";
console.log(global.foo); // bar (in a Node environment)
console.log(window.foo); // bar (in a browser window)
console.log(this.foo); // bar (if strict mode is disabled)
```
函数本地范围与全局范围之间的区别在此非常重要:全局对象仅包含在全局范围内声明的变量,而不包含函数的本地范围。
全局对象还包含`NaN` `undefined`和`Infinity`属性以及以下函数:
1. `decodeURI()`
2. `decodeURIComponent()`
3. `encodeURI()`
4. `encodeURIComponent()`
5. `escape()`
6. `eval()`
7. `GetObject()`
8. `isFinite()`
9. `isNaN()`
10. `parseFloat()`
11. `parseInt()`
12. `ScriptEngine()`
13. `ScriptEngineBuildVersion()`
14. `ScriptEngineMajorVersion()`
15. `ScriptEngineMinorVersion()`
16. `unescape()`
# 参考
1. MSDN [全局对象Javascript](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/52f50e9t)