freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/bootstrap/use-the-bootstrap-grid-to-p...

197 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

---
id: bad88fee1348ce8acef08815
title: 使用 Bootstrap 网格并排放置元素
challengeType: 0
forumTopicId: 18371
dashedName: use-the-bootstrap-grid-to-put-elements-side-by-side
---
# --description--
Bootstrap 具有一套基于 12 列的响应式栅格系统————可以轻松实现将多个元素放入一行并指定它们的相对宽度。 Bootstrap 的大部分 class 属性都可以应用在 `div` 元素上。
Bootstrap 的列宽度属性取决于用户的屏幕宽度。 比如,手机有着窄屏幕而笔记本电脑有者更大的屏幕.
就拿 Bootstrap 的 `col-md-*` class 来说。 在这里, `md` 表示 medium (中等的), 而 `*` 是一个数字,说明了这个元素占有多少个列宽度。这个例子就是指定了中等大小屏幕(例如笔记本电脑)下元素所占的列宽度。
在我们创建的 Cat Photo App 中,我们将使用 `col-xs-*` 其中 `xs` 是 extra small 的缩写 (应用于较小的屏幕,比如手机屏幕) `*` 是你填写的数字,代表一行中,你的元素该占多少列宽。
将我们的 `Like`, `Info``Delete` 三个按钮并排放入一个 `<div class="row">` 元素中,然后每个按钮都各用一个 `<div class="col-xs-4">` 元素包裹起来。
`div` 元素设置了 `row` class 之后,那几个按钮便会嵌入其中了。
# --hints--
所有按钮都需要嵌入到同一个 `div` 元素中, 并且该元素包含 class 属性 `row`
```js
assert($('div.row:has(button)').length > 0);
```
每个 Bootstrap 按钮都需要嵌入各自的 `div` 元素,并且该元素包含 class 属性 `col-xs-4`
```js
assert($('div.col-xs-4:has(button)').length > 2);
```
确保每一个 `button` 元素都有一个闭合标签。
```js
assert(
code.match(/<\/button>/g) &&
code.match(/<button/g) &&
code.match(/<\/button>/g).length === code.match(/<button/g).length
);
```
确保每一个 `div` 元素都有一个闭合标签。
```js
assert(
code.match(/<\/div>/g) &&
code.match(/<div/g) &&
code.match(/<\/div>/g).length === code.match(/<div/g).length
);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<style>
.red-text {
color: red;
}
h2 {
font-family: Lobster, Monospace;
}
p {
font-size: 16px;
font-family: Monospace;
}
.thick-green-border {
border-color: green;
border-width: 10px;
border-style: solid;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.smaller-image {
width: 100px;
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h2 class="red-text text-center">CatPhotoApp</h2>
<p>Click here for <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="#"><img class="smaller-image thick-green-border" src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-running-cats" class="img-responsive" alt="Three kittens running towards the camera.">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-primary">Like</button>
<button class="btn btn-block btn-info">Info</button>
<button class="btn btn-block btn-danger">Delete</button>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Crazy</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<style>
.red-text {
color: red;
}
h2 {
font-family: Lobster, Monospace;
}
p {
font-size: 16px;
font-family: Monospace;
}
.thick-green-border {
border-color: green;
border-width: 10px;
border-style: solid;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.smaller-image {
width: 100px;
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h2 class="red-text text-center">CatPhotoApp</h2>
<p>Click here for <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="#"><img class="smaller-image thick-green-border" src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-running-cats" class="img-responsive" alt="Three kittens running towards the camera.">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-primary">Like</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-info">Info</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-danger">Delete</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Crazy</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
```