freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/redux/combine-multiple-reducers.md

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id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
5a24c314108439a4d4036154 组合多个 Reduces 6 301436 combine-multiple-reducers

--description--

当你应用程序的状态开始变得越来越复杂时,将状态划分为多个部分可能是个更好的选择。相反,请记住 Redux 的第一个原则:所有应用程序状态都保存在 store 中的一个简单的 state 对象中。因此Redux 提供 reducer 组合作为复杂状态模型的解决方案。定义多个 reducer 来处理应用程序状态的不同部分,然后将这些 reducer 组合成一个 root reducer。然后将 root reducer 传递给 Redux createStore()方法。

为了让我们将可以将多个 reducer 组合在一起Redux 提供了combineReducers()方法。该方法接受一个对象作为参数,在该参数中定义一个将键与特定 reducer 函数关联的属性。Redux 将使用你给的键值作为关联状态的名称。

通常情况下,当它们在某种程度上是独一无二的,为每个应用程序的 state 创建一个减少器是一个很好的做法。例如,在一个带有用户身份验证的记笔记应用程序中,一个 reducer 可以处理身份验证而另一个处理用户提交的文本和注释。对于这样的应用程序,我们可能会编写combineReducers()方法,如下所示:

const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({
  auth: authenticationReducer,
  notes: notesReducer
});

现在,notes键将包含与我们的注释相关联的所有状态,并由我们的notesReducer处理。这就是如何组合多个 reducer 来管理更复杂的应用程序状态在此示例中Redux store 中保存的状态将是一个包含authnotes属性的简单对象。

--instructions--

代码编辑器中提供了counterReducer()authReducer()函数以及 Redux store。使用Redux.combineReducers()方法编写完成rootReducer()函数。将counterReducer分配给一个叫做count的键,将authReducer分配给一个叫做auth的键。

--hints--

counterReducer应该递增和递减state

assert(
  (function () {
    const initialState = store.getState().count;
    store.dispatch({ type: INCREMENT });
    store.dispatch({ type: INCREMENT });
    const firstState = store.getState().count;
    store.dispatch({ type: DECREMENT });
    const secondState = store.getState().count;
    return firstState === initialState + 2 && secondState === firstState - 1;
  })()
);

authenticatedstate值应该在truefalse之间切换。

assert(
  (function () {
    store.dispatch({ type: LOGIN });
    const loggedIn = store.getState().auth.authenticated;
    store.dispatch({ type: LOGOUT });
    const loggedOut = store.getState().auth.authenticated;
    return loggedIn === true && loggedOut === false;
  })()
);

store state应该有两个 key一个是count,它包含一个数字。另一个auth,它包含一个对象。auth对象应该具有authenticated的属性,该属性的值应该为布尔值。

assert(
  (function () {
    const state = store.getState();
    return (
      typeof state.auth === 'object' &&
      typeof state.auth.authenticated === 'boolean' &&
      typeof state.count === 'number'
    );
  })()
);

rootReducer应该是一个合并了counterReducerauthReducer的函数。

(getUserInput) =>
  assert(
    (function () {
      const noWhiteSpace = getUserInput('index').replace(/\s/g, '');
      return (
        typeof rootReducer === 'function' &&
        noWhiteSpace.includes('Redux.combineReducers')
      );
    })()
  );

--seed--

--seed-contents--

const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';

const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
  switch(action.type) {
    case INCREMENT:
      return state + 1;
    case DECREMENT:
      return state - 1;
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const LOGIN = 'LOGIN';
const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT';

const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => {
  switch(action.type) {
    case LOGIN:
      return {
        authenticated: true
      }
    case LOGOUT:
      return {
        authenticated: false
      }
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const rootReducer = // Define the root reducer here

const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer);

--solutions--

const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';

const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
  switch(action.type) {
    case INCREMENT:
      return state + 1;
    case DECREMENT:
      return state - 1;
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const LOGIN = 'LOGIN';
const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT';

const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => {
  switch(action.type) {
    case LOGIN:
      return {
        authenticated: true
      }
    case LOGOUT:
      return {
        authenticated: false
      }
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({
  count: counterReducer,
  auth: authReducer
});

const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer);