85 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
85 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
id: 587d78a9367417b2b2512ae9
|
||
title: Use a Bezier Curve to Move a Graphic
|
||
challengeType: 0
|
||
videoUrl: ''
|
||
localeTitle: 使用贝塞尔曲线移动图形
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## Description
|
||
<section id="description">之前的挑战讨论了一个<code>ease-out</code>关键字,该关键字描述了动画更改,该动画更改先加速,然后在动画结束时减慢。在右侧,演示了<code>ease-out</code>关键字(对于蓝色元素)和<code>linear</code>关键字(对于红色元素)之间的差异。通过使用自定义三次贝塞尔曲线函数,可以实现对<code>ease-out</code>关键字的类似动画进展。通常,更改<code>p1</code>和<code>p2</code>锚点会驱动创建不同的贝塞尔曲线,这些曲线控制动画随时间推移的进展。下面是使用值来模拟缓出样式的贝塞尔曲线的示例: <code>animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.58, 1);</code>请记住,所有<code>cubic-bezier</code>函数都以(0,0)处的<code>p0</code>开始,并以(1,1)处的<code>p3</code>结束。在这个例子中,曲线移动通过Y轴(从0开始,到<code>p1</code> y值为0,然后到<code>p2</code> y值为1)比在X轴上移动更快(0开始,然后是0对于<code>p1</code> ,对于<code>p2</code> ,高达0.58)。结果,动画元素的变化比该段的动画时间更快。接近曲线的末端,x和y值的变化之间的关系反转 - y值从1移动到1(无变化),x值从0.58移动到1,使得动画变化进展比较慢动画持续时间。 </section>
|
||
|
||
## Instructions
|
||
<section id="instructions">要查看此贝塞尔曲线的效果,请将id为<code>red</code>的元素的<code>animation-timing-function</code>更改为<code>cubic-bezier</code>函数,其中x1,y1,x2,y2值分别设置为0,0,0.58,1这将使两个元素同样在动画中前进。 </section>
|
||
|
||
## Tests
|
||
<section id='tests'>
|
||
|
||
```yml
|
||
tests:
|
||
- text: 'id为<code>red</code>的元素的<code>animation-timing-function</code>属性值应为<code>cubic-bezier</code>函数,x1,y1,x2,y2值分别设置为0,0,0.58,1。'
|
||
testString: 'assert($("#red").css("animation-timing-function") == "cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.58, 1)", "The value of the <code>animation-timing-function</code> property of the element with the id <code>red</code> should be a <code>cubic-bezier</code> function with x1, y1, x2, y2 values set respectively to 0, 0, 0.58, 1 .");'
|
||
- text: id为<code>red</code>的元素不应该具有linear的<code>animation-timing-function</code>属性。
|
||
testString: 'assert($("#red").css("animation-timing-function") !== "linear", "The element with the id <code>red</code> should no longer have the <code>animation-timing-function</code> property of linear.");'
|
||
- text: 具有id <code>blue</code>的元素的<code>animation-timing-function</code>属性的值不应更改。
|
||
testString: 'assert($("#blue").css("animation-timing-function") == "ease-out", "The value of the <code>animation-timing-function</code> property for the element with the id <code>blue</code> should not change.");'
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
## Challenge Seed
|
||
<section id='challengeSeed'>
|
||
|
||
<div id='html-seed'>
|
||
|
||
```html
|
||
<style>
|
||
.balls{
|
||
border-radius: 50%;
|
||
position: fixed;
|
||
width: 50px;
|
||
height: 50px;
|
||
margin-top: 50px;
|
||
animation-name: bounce;
|
||
animation-duration: 2s;
|
||
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
|
||
}
|
||
#red {
|
||
background: red;
|
||
left: 27%;
|
||
animation-timing-function: linear;
|
||
}
|
||
#blue {
|
||
background: blue;
|
||
left: 56%;
|
||
animation-timing-function: ease-out;
|
||
}
|
||
@keyframes bounce {
|
||
0% {
|
||
top: 0px;
|
||
}
|
||
100% {
|
||
top: 249px;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<div class="balls" id= "red"></div>
|
||
<div class="balls" id= "blue"></div>
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
## Solution
|
||
<section id='solution'>
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
// solution required
|
||
```
|
||
</section>
|