freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/04-data-visualization/data-visualization-with-d3/add-attributes-to-the-circl...

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---
id: 587d7fab367417b2b2512bd8
title: Add Attributes to the Circle Elements
required:
- src: 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.3.0/d3.min.js'
challengeType: 6
videoUrl: ''
localeTitle: 将属性添加到圆形元素
---
## Description
<section id="description">最后一项挑战为<code>dataset</code>每个点创建了<code>circle</code>元素并将它们附加到SVG画布。但D3需要更多关于每个<code>circle</code>的位置和大小的信息才能正确显示它们。 SVG中的<code>circle</code>有三个主要属性。 <code>cx</code><code>cy</code>属性是坐标。它们告诉D3在SVG画布上定位形状<em>中心</em>的位置。半径( <code>r</code>属性)给出<code>circle</code>的大小。就像<code>rect</code> <code>y</code>坐标一样, <code>circle</code><code>cy</code>属性是从SVG画布的顶部测量的而不是从底部测量的。所有这三个属性都可以使用回调函数动态设置其值。请记住后链接的所有方法<code>data(dataset)</code>每个项目在运行一次<code>dataset</code> 。回调函数中的<code>d</code>参数指的是<code>dataset</code>的当前项,它是每个点的数组。您可以使用括号表示法(如<code>d[0]</code> )来访问该数组中的值。 </section>
## Instructions
<section id="instructions"><code>cx</code> <code>cy</code><code>r</code>属性添加到<code>circle</code>元素。在<code>cx</code>值应为阵列中的每个项目中的第一个数字<code>dataset</code><code>cy</code>值应基于数组中的第二个数字,但请确保图表正面向上显示而不是反转。所有圈子的<code>r</code>值应为5。 </section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: 您的代码应该有10个<code>circle</code>元素。
testString: 'assert($("circle").length == 10, "Your code should have 10 <code>circle</code> elements.");'
- text: 第一个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为34 <code>cy</code>值为422 <code>r</code>值为5。
testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(0).attr("cx") == "34" && $("circle").eq(0).attr("cy") == "422" && $("circle").eq(0).attr("r") == "5", "The first <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 34, a <code>cy</code> value of 422, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
- text: 第二个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为109 <code>cy</code>值为220 <code>r</code>值为5。
testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(1).attr("cx") == "109" && $("circle").eq(1).attr("cy") == "220" && $("circle").eq(1).attr("r") == "5", "The second <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 109, a <code>cy</code> value of 220, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
- text: 第三个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为310 <code>cy</code>值为380 <code>r</code>值为5。
testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(2).attr("cx") == "310" && $("circle").eq(2).attr("cy") == "380" && $("circle").eq(2).attr("r") == "5", "The third <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 310, a <code>cy</code> value of 380, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
- text: 第四个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为79 <code>cy</code>值为89 <code>r</code>值为5。
testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(3).attr("cx") == "79" && $("circle").eq(3).attr("cy") == "89" && $("circle").eq(3).attr("r") == "5", "The fourth <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 79, a <code>cy</code> value of 89, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
- text: 第五个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为420 <code>cy</code>值为280 <code>r</code>值为5。
testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(4).attr("cx") == "420" && $("circle").eq(4).attr("cy") == "280" && $("circle").eq(4).attr("r") == "5", "The fifth <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 420, a <code>cy</code> value of 280, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
- text: 第六个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为233 <code>cy</code>值为355 <code>r</code>值为5。
testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(5).attr("cx") == "233" && $("circle").eq(5).attr("cy") == "355" && $("circle").eq(5).attr("r") == "5", "The sixth <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 233, a <code>cy</code> value of 355, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
- text: 第七个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为333 <code>cy</code>值为404 <code>r</code>值为5。
testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(6).attr("cx") == "333" && $("circle").eq(6).attr("cy") == "404" && $("circle").eq(6).attr("r") == "5", "The seventh <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 333, a <code>cy</code> value of 404, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
- text: 第八个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为222 <code>cy</code>值为167 <code>r</code>值为5。
testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(7).attr("cx") == "222" && $("circle").eq(7).attr("cy") == "167" && $("circle").eq(7).attr("r") == "5", "The eighth <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 222, a <code>cy</code> value of 167, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
- text: 第九个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为78 <code>cy</code>值为180 <code>r</code>值为5。
testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(8).attr("cx") == "78" && $("circle").eq(8).attr("cy") == "180" && $("circle").eq(8).attr("r") == "5", "The ninth <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 78, a <code>cy</code> value of 180, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
- text: 第十个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为21 <code>cy</code>值为377 <code>r</code>值为5。
testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(9).attr("cx") == "21" && $("circle").eq(9).attr("cy") == "377" && $("circle").eq(9).attr("r") == "5", "The tenth <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 21, a <code>cy</code> value of 377, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='html-seed'>
```html
<body>
<script>
const dataset = [
[ 34, 78 ],
[ 109, 280 ],
[ 310, 120 ],
[ 79, 411 ],
[ 420, 220 ],
[ 233, 145 ],
[ 333, 96 ],
[ 222, 333 ],
[ 78, 320 ],
[ 21, 123 ]
];
const w = 500;
const h = 500;
const svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("circle")
// Add your code below this line
// Add your code above this line
</script>
</body>
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
// solution required
```
</section>