freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures-projects/cash-register.chinese.md

id	title	isRequired	challengeType	videoUrl	localeTitle
aa2e6f85cab2ab736c9a9b24	Cash Register	true	5		收银机

Description

设计一个收银抽屉功能checkCashRegister() ，它接受购买价格作为第一个参数（ price ），支付作为第二个参数（ cash ），以及现金抽屉（ cid ）作为第三个参数。 cid是列出可用货币的2D数组。 checkCashRegister()函数应始终返回带有status键和change键的对象。返回{status: "INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS", change: []}如果出现的现金少于到期的更改，或者如果您无法返回确切的更改。返回{status: "CLOSED", change: [...]}使用cash-in-drawer作为密钥change的值，如果它等于更改到期。否则，返回{status: "OPEN", change: [...]} ，以硬币和账单中的更改到期，按从最高到最低的顺序排序，作为change密钥的值。如果卡住，请记得使用Read-Search-Ask 。尝试配对程序。编写自己的代码。

货币单位	量
一分钱	0.01美元（PENNY）
镍	0.05美元（NICKEL）
十分钱	0.1美元（DIME）
25美分硬币	0.25美元（季）
美元	1美元（美元）
五美元	5美元（五）
十美元	10美元（10日）
二十美元	20美元（二十美元）
一百元	100美元（一百）

Instructions

Tests

tests:
  - text: '<code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [[&quot;PENNY&quot;, 1.01], [&quot;NICKEL&quot;, 2.05], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 3.1], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 4.25], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 90], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 55], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 20], [&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 60], [&quot;ONE HUNDRED&quot;, 100]])</code>应该返回一个物体。'
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(Object.prototype.toString.call(checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.1], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90], ["FIVE", 55], ["TEN", 20], ["TWENTY", 60], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]])), "[object Object]", "<code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.1], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90], ["FIVE", 55], ["TEN", 20], ["TWENTY", 60], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]])</code> should return an object.");'
  - text: '<code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [[&quot;PENNY&quot;, 1.01], [&quot;NICKEL&quot;, 2.05], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 3.1], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 4.25], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 90], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 55], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 20], [&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 60], [&quot;ONE HUNDRED&quot;, 100]])</code>应返回<code>{status: &quot;OPEN&quot;, change: [[&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 0.5]]}</code> 。'
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.1], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90], ["FIVE", 55], ["TEN", 20], ["TWENTY", 60], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]]), {status: "OPEN", change: [["QUARTER", 0.5]]}, "<code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.1], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90], ["FIVE", 55], ["TEN", 20], ["TWENTY", 60], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]])</code> should return <code>{status: "OPEN", change: [["QUARTER", 0.5]]}</code>.");'
  - text: '<code>checkCashRegister(3.26, 100, [[&quot;PENNY&quot;, 1.01], [&quot;NICKEL&quot;, 2.05], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 3.1], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 4.25], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 90], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 55], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 20], [&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 60], [&quot;ONE HUNDRED&quot;, 100]])</code>应返回<code>{status: &quot;OPEN&quot;, change: [[&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 60], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 20], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 15], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 1], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 0.5], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 0.2], [&quot;PENNY&quot;, 0.04]]}</code> 。'
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(checkCashRegister(3.26, 100, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.1], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90], ["FIVE", 55], ["TEN", 20], ["TWENTY", 60], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]]), {status: "OPEN", change: [["TWENTY", 60], ["TEN", 20], ["FIVE", 15], ["ONE", 1], ["QUARTER", 0.5], ["DIME", 0.2], ["PENNY", 0.04]]}, "<code>checkCashRegister(3.26, 100, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.1], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90], ["FIVE", 55], ["TEN", 20], ["TWENTY", 60], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]])</code> should return <code>{status: "OPEN", change: [["TWENTY", 60], ["TEN", 20], ["FIVE", 15], ["ONE", 1], ["QUARTER", 0.5], ["DIME", 0.2], ["PENNY", 0.04]]}</code>.");'
  - text: '<code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [[&quot;PENNY&quot;, 0.01], [&quot;NICKEL&quot;, 0], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 0], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 0], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 0], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 0], [&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE HUNDRED&quot;, 0]])</code>应返回<code>{status: &quot;INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS&quot;, change: []}</code> 。'
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 0.01], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 0], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]]), {status: "INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS", change: []}, "<code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 0.01], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 0], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]])</code> should return <code>{status: "INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS", change: []}</code>.");'
  - text: '<code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [[&quot;PENNY&quot;, 0.01], [&quot;NICKEL&quot;, 0], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 0], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 1], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 0], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 0], [&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE HUNDRED&quot;, 0]])</code>应返回<code>{status: &quot;INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS&quot;, change: []}</code> 。'
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 0.01], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 1], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]]), {status: "INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS", change: []}, "<code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 0.01], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 1], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]])</code> should return <code>{status: "INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS", change: []}</code>.");'
  - text: '<code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [[&quot;PENNY&quot;, 0.5], [&quot;NICKEL&quot;, 0], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 0], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 0], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 0], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 0], [&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE HUNDRED&quot;, 0]])</code>应返回<code>{status: &quot;CLOSED&quot;, change: [[&quot;PENNY&quot;, 0.5], [&quot;NICKEL&quot;, 0], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 0], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 0], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 0], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 0], [&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE HUNDRED&quot;, 0]]}</code> 。'
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 0.5], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 0], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]]), {status: "CLOSED", change: [["PENNY", 0.5], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 0], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]]}, "<code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 0.5], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 0], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]])</code> should return <code>{status: "CLOSED", change: [["PENNY", 0.5], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 0], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]]}</code>.");'

Challenge Seed

function checkCashRegister(price, cash, cid) {
  var change;
  // Here is your change, ma'am.
  return change;
}

// Example cash-in-drawer array:
// [["PENNY", 1.01],
// ["NICKEL", 2.05],
// ["DIME", 3.1],
// ["QUARTER", 4.25],
// ["ONE", 90],
// ["FIVE", 55],
// ["TEN", 20],
// ["TWENTY", 60],
// ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]]

checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.1], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90], ["FIVE", 55], ["TEN", 20], ["TWENTY", 60], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]]);

Solution

// solution required