freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-an.../intermediate-javascript-cal.../part-075.md

7.7 KiB

id title challengeType
5ddb965c65d27e1512d44de2 Part 75 0

Description

Finally, it's time to clear the other calories that may have been entered for Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner. This can be achieved by calling the reset() method on the form.

Get a reference to the document element with the id of calorie-form and chain the reset() method to it.

Instructions

Tests

tests:
  - text: See description above for instructions.
    testString: assert( code.replace(/\s/g, '').match(/document\.getElementById\([\'\"\`]calorie-form[\'\"\`]\).reset\(\)/) );

Challenge Seed

<script>
  document.getElementById('calorie-form').onsubmit = calculate;

  function calculate(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    clearOutput();

    const total = Array.from(document.getElementsByClassName('cal-control'))
      .map(meal => Number(meal.value))
      .reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => accumulator + currentValue, 0);

    const maxCalories = document.getElementById('female').checked ? 2000 : 2500;

    const difference = total - maxCalories;

    const surplusOrDeficit = difference > 0 ? 'Surplus' : 'Deficit';

    const output = document.getElementById('output');

    const result = document.createElement('h3');
    result.className = 'green-text';
    const resultText = document.createTextNode(
      `${Math.abs(difference)} Calorie ${surplusOrDeficit}`
    );

    result.appendChild(resultText);
    output.appendChild(result);

    const line = document.createElement('hr');
    output.appendChild(line);

    const recommended = document.createElement('h4');
    const recommendedText = document.createTextNode(
      `${maxCalories} Recommended Calories`
    );

    recommended.appendChild(recommendedText);
    output.appendChild(recommended);

    const consumed = document.createElement('h4');
    consumed.innerHTML = `${total} Consumed Calories`;
    output.appendChild(consumed);

    output.setAttribute('class', 'bordered-class');
    output.style.backgroundColor = '#FFF9C4';
  }

  document.getElementById('add').onclick = function() {
    const foodInput = document.createElement('input');
    foodInput.placeholder = 'food name';
    foodInput.classList.add('food-control');
    document.getElementById('entries').appendChild(foodInput);

    const calorieInput = document.createElement('input');
    calorieInput.setAttribute('type', 'number');
    calorieInput.setAttribute('min', '0');
    calorieInput.classList.add('cal-control');
    calorieInput.classList.add('extra-cal-control');
    document.getElementById('entries').appendChild(calorieInput);
  };

  document.getElementById('clear').onclick = function() {
    clearOutput();
    clearForm();
  };

  const clearOutput = () => {
    document.getElementById('output').innerHTML = '';
    document.getElementById('output').classList.remove('bordered-class');
  };

  const clearForm = () => {
    const foodInputs = Array.from(
      document.getElementsByClassName('food-control')
    );

    foodInputs.forEach(input => input.remove());

    const calInputs = Array.from(
      document.getElementsByClassName('extra-cal-control')
    );

    calInputs.forEach(input => input.remove());
  };
</script>

Before Test

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title></title>
    <meta name="description" content="" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
      <form id="calorie-form">
        <h2 class="center">Calorie Counter</h2>
        <div class="grid">
          <legend>Sex</legend>
          <div>
            <input type="radio" name="sex" id="female" value="F" checked />
            <label for="female">
              Female (2,000 calories)
            </label>

            <div>
              <input type="radio" name="sex" id="male" value="M" />
              <label for="male">
                Male (2,500 calories)
              </label>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="grid" id="entries">
          Breakfast
          <input
            type="number"
            min="0"
            class="cal-control"
            id="breakfast"
          /><br />
          Lunch
          <input type="number" min="0" class="cal-control" id="lunch" /><br />
          Dinner <input type="number" min="0" class="cal-control" id="dinner" />
        </div>
        <button type="button" class="btn-add" id="add">
          Add Entry
        </button>
        <button type="submit" class="btn-solid" id="calculate">
          Calculate
        </button>
        <button type="button" class="btn-outline" id="clear">
          Clear
        </button>
      </form>
      <div id="output"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

After Test

  </body>
</html>

Solution

<script>
  document.getElementById('calorie-form').onsubmit = calculate;

  function calculate(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    clearOutput();

    const total = Array.from(document.getElementsByClassName('cal-control'))
      .map(meal => Number(meal.value))
      .reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => accumulator + currentValue, 0);

    const maxCalories = document.getElementById('female').checked ? 2000 : 2500;

    const difference = total - maxCalories;

    const surplusOrDeficit = difference > 0 ? 'Surplus' : 'Deficit';

    const output = document.getElementById('output');

    const result = document.createElement('h3');
    result.className = 'green-text';
    const resultText = document.createTextNode(
      `${Math.abs(difference)} Calorie ${surplusOrDeficit}`
    );

    result.appendChild(resultText);
    output.appendChild(result);

    const line = document.createElement('hr');
    output.appendChild(line);

    const recommended = document.createElement('h4');
    const recommendedText = document.createTextNode(
      `${maxCalories} Recommended Calories`
    );

    recommended.appendChild(recommendedText);
    output.appendChild(recommended);

    const consumed = document.createElement('h4');
    consumed.innerHTML = `${total} Consumed Calories`;
    output.appendChild(consumed);

    output.setAttribute('class', 'bordered-class');
    output.style.backgroundColor = '#FFF9C4';
  }

  document.getElementById('add').onclick = function() {
    const foodInput = document.createElement('input');
    foodInput.placeholder = 'food name';
    foodInput.classList.add('food-control');
    document.getElementById('entries').appendChild(foodInput);

    const calorieInput = document.createElement('input');
    calorieInput.setAttribute('type', 'number');
    calorieInput.setAttribute('min', '0');
    calorieInput.classList.add('cal-control');
    calorieInput.classList.add('extra-cal-control');
    document.getElementById('entries').appendChild(calorieInput);
  };

  document.getElementById('clear').onclick = function() {
    clearOutput();
    clearForm();
  };

  const clearOutput = () => {
    document.getElementById('output').innerHTML = '';
    document.getElementById('output').classList.remove('bordered-class');
  };

  const clearForm = () => {
    const foodInputs = Array.from(
      document.getElementsByClassName('food-control')
    );

    foodInputs.forEach(input => input.remove());

    const calInputs = Array.from(
      document.getElementsByClassName('extra-cal-control')
    );

    calInputs.forEach(input => input.remove());

    document.getElementById('calorie-form').reset();
  };
</script>