162 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
162 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 587d778a367417b2b2512aa5
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title: Improve Chart Accessibility with the figure Element
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challengeType: 0
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videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cGJMqtE'
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forumTopicId: 301015
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dashedName: improve-chart-accessibility-with-the-figure-element
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---
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# --description--
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HTML5 introduced the `figure` element, along with the related `figcaption`. Used together, these items wrap a visual representation (like an image, diagram, or chart) along with its caption. This gives a two-fold accessibility boost by both semantically grouping related content, and providing a text alternative that explains the `figure`.
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For data visualizations like charts, the caption can be used to briefly note the trends or conclusions for users with visual impairments. Another challenge covers how to move a table version of the chart's data off-screen (using CSS) for screen reader users.
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Here's an example - note that the `figcaption` goes inside the `figure` tags and can be combined with other elements:
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```html
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<figure>
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<img src="roundhouseDestruction.jpeg" alt="Photo of Camper Cat executing a roundhouse kick">
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<br>
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<figcaption>
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Master Camper Cat demonstrates proper form of a roundhouse kick.
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</figcaption>
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</figure>
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```
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# --instructions--
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Camper Cat is hard at work creating a stacked bar chart showing the amount of time per week to spend training in stealth, combat, and weapons. Help him structure his page better by changing the `div` tag he used to a `figure` tag, and the `p` tag that surrounds the caption to a `figcaption` tag.
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# --hints--
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Your code should have one `figure` tag.
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```js
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assert($('figure').length == 1);
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```
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Your code should have one `figcaption` tag.
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```js
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assert($('figcaption').length == 1);
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```
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Your code should not have any `div` tags.
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```js
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assert($('div').length == 0);
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```
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Your code should not have any `p` tags.
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```js
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assert($('p').length == 0);
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```
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The `figcaption` should be a child of the `figure` tag.
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```js
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assert($('figure').children('figcaption').length == 1);
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```
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Your `figure` element should have a closing tag.
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```js
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assert(
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code.match(/<\/figure>/g) &&
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code.match(/<\/figure>/g).length === code.match(/<figure>/g).length
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```html
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<body>
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<header>
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<h1>Training</h1>
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<nav>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#stealth">Stealth & Agility</a></li>
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<li><a href="#combat">Combat</a></li>
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<li><a href="#weapons">Weapons</a></li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<main>
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<section>
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<!-- Only change code below this line -->
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<div>
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<!-- Stacked bar chart will go here -->
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<br>
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<p>Breakdown per week of time to spend training in stealth, combat, and weapons.</p>
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</div>
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<!-- Only change code above this line -->
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</section>
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<section id="stealth">
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<h2>Stealth & Agility Training</h2>
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<article><h3>Climb foliage quickly using a minimum spanning tree approach</h3></article>
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<article><h3>No training is NP-complete without parkour</h3></article>
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</section>
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<section id="combat">
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<h2>Combat Training</h2>
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<article><h3>Dispatch multiple enemies with multithreaded tactics</h3></article>
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<article><h3>Goodbye world: 5 proven ways to knock out an opponent</h3></article>
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</section>
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<section id="weapons">
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<h2>Weapons Training</h2>
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<article><h3>Swords: the best tool to literally divide and conquer</h3></article>
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<article><h3>Breadth-first or depth-first in multi-weapon training?</h3></article>
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</section>
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</main>
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<footer>© 2018 Camper Cat</footer>
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</body>
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```
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# --solutions--
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```html
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<body>
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<header>
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<h1>Training</h1>
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<nav>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#stealth">Stealth & Agility</a></li>
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<li><a href="#combat">Combat</a></li>
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<li><a href="#weapons">Weapons</a></li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<main>
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<section>
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<figure>
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<!-- Stacked bar chart will go here -->
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<br>
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<figcaption>Breakdown per week of time to spend training in stealth, combat, and weapons.</figcaption>
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</figure>
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</section>
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<section id="stealth">
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<h2>Stealth & Agility Training</h2>
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<article><h3>Climb foliage quickly using a minimum spanning tree approach</h3></article>
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<article><h3>No training is NP-complete without parkour</h3></article>
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</section>
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<section id="combat">
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<h2>Combat Training</h2>
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<article><h3>Dispatch multiple enemies with multithreaded tactics</h3></article>
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<article><h3>Goodbye world: 5 proven ways to knock out an opponent</h3></article>
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</section>
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<section id="weapons">
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<h2>Weapons Training</h2>
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<article><h3>Swords: the best tool to literally divide and conquer</h3></article>
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<article><h3>Breadth-first or depth-first in multi-weapon training?</h3></article>
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</section>
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</main>
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<footer>© 2018 Camper Cat</footer>
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</body>
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```
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