freeCodeCamp/guide/chinese/cplusplus/for-loop/index.md

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For Loop 对于循环

For循环是一个重复语句用于检查某些条件然后根据条件重复执行代码块直到满足指定条件。

for循环通过显式循环计数器或循环变量区别于其他循环语句循环变量允许循环体知道每次迭代的精确排序。

因此for循环是一种重复控制结构允许您有效地编写需要执行特定次数的循环。

句法

for ( init; condition; increment ) { 
   statement(s); 
 } 

允许将增量放在for循环中就像在while循环中一样。这意味着这样的语法也可以。

for ( init; condition;) { 
   statement(s); 
   increment; 
 } 

在里面

此步骤允许您声明和初始化任何循环控制变量。此步骤首先执行且仅执行一次。

条件

接下来评估条件。如果它成立则执行循环体。如果它保持为false则循环体不执行控制流跳转到下一次迭代重复进程

更新

update语句用于通过使用加法减法乘法或除法等简单操作来更改循环变量。 update语句在执行循环体之后执行。

实现:

#include <iostream> 
 using namespace std; // Here we use the scope resolution operator to define the scope of the standar functions as std:: 
 
 int main () { 
   // for loop execution 
   for( int a = 10; a < 20; a = a + 1 ) { // The loop will run till the value of a is less than 20 
      cout << "value of a: " << a << endl; 
   } 
 
   return 0; 
 }``` 
 
 Output: 
 value of a: 10 
 value of a: 11 
 value of a: 12 
 value of a: 13 
 value of a: 14 
 value of a: 15 
 value of a: 16 
 value of a: 17 
 value of a: 18 
 value of a: 19 
 
 ##Single lined loop 
 The body of the for loop need not be enclosed in braces if the loop iterates over only one satatement. 
 ##Example 

C ++ #包括 使用命名空间std;

int main{ //单行for循环 forint a = 10; a <20; a = a + 1 cout <<“a的价值”<< a << endl;

返回0; }```

这将生成与前一个程序相同的输出。 即 输出: 价值10 价值11 价值12 价值a13 a的值14 价值a15 价值16 价值17 价值18 价值19

## Explanation 
 Here's the initialization condition is first set to a=10. The loop first checks for this condition. It then checks for the condition expression ie a<20 which holds true as 10<20(for the first case). Now the body of the loop is executed and we get the output "Value of a: 10". Then the update expression is executed which adds the number 1 to 'a' and the value of 'a' gets updated to 11 and the same steps are followed (as above) until the value of v reaches less than 20 ie 19. 
 
 # Range-based for-loop 
 C++ also has what we call range-based for loops which iterates through all the elements of a container(eg array). 
 
 ## Syntax 

forelementcontainer 声明S; }

int [5] array = {1,2,3,4,5} forint iarray cout << i << endl; }

输出: 1 2 3 4 五 ```