freeCodeCamp/guide/chinese/sql/sql-count-function/index.md

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---
title: SQL COUNT Aggregate Function
localeTitle: SQL COUNT聚合函数
---
## SQL COUNT聚合函数
COUNT运算符通常与GROUP BY子句结合使用。它是SQL“聚合”函数之一包括AVG平均值和SUM。
此函数将计算行数并将该计数作为结果集中的列返回。
以下是您将使用COUNT的示例
* 计算表中的所有行(不需要按组)
* 计算数据子集的总数需要语句的Group By部分
作为参考,这是我们的示例学生数据库中所有行的当前数据。
```sql
select studentID, FullName, programOfStudy, sat_score from student; -- all records with fields of interest
```
![图像-1](https://github.com/SteveChevalier/guide-images/blob/master/count01.JPG?raw=true)
此SQL语句提供所有行的计数。请注意您可以使用“AS”为生成的COUNT列指定名称。
```sql
select count(*) AS studentCount from student; -- count of all records
```
![图像-1](https://github.com/SteveChevalier/guide-images/blob/master/count02.JPG?raw=true)
在这里,我们得到每个学习领域的学生数量。
```sql
select studentID, FullName, count(*) AS studentCount from the student table with a group by programOfStudy;
```
![图像-1](https://github.com/SteveChevalier/guide-images/blob/master/count03.JPG?raw=true)
在这里我们得到具有相同SAT分数的学生数。
```sql
select studentID, FullName, count(*) AS studentCount from the student table with a group by sat_score;
```
![图像-1](https://github.com/SteveChevalier/guide-images/blob/master/count04.JPG?raw=true)
以下是使用广告系列基金表的示例。这是2016年美国总统竞选期间每笔交易的美元总额和每个政党的捐款数量。
```sql
select Specific_Party, Election_Year, format(sum(Total_$),2) AS contribution$Total, count(*) AS numberOfContributions
from combined_party_data
group by Specific_Party,Election_Year
having Election_Year = 2016;
```
![图像-1](https://github.com/SteveChevalier/guide-images/blob/master/count05.JPG?raw=true)
与所有这些事情一样,还有更多内容,所以请查看数据库管理员的手册,并自己尝试不同的测试。