freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/02-javascript-algorithms-an.../es6/use-the-rest-operator-with-...

2.4 KiB
Raw Blame History

id title challengeType videoUrl localeTitle
587d7b88367417b2b2512b47 Use the Rest Operator with Function Parameters 1 将Rest运算符与函数参数一起使用

Description

为了帮助我们创建更灵活的函数ES6引入了函数参数的rest运算符 。使用rest运算符您可以创建带有可变数量参数的函数。这些参数存储在一个数组中以后可以从函数内部访问。看看这段代码
function howMany... args{
返回“你已经通过”+ args.length +“arguments。”;
}
console.loghowMany0,1,2; //你已经传递了3个参数
console.loghowMany“string”null[1,2,3]{}; //你已经传递了4个参数。
其余运算符无需检查args数组,并允许我们在args数组上应用map() filter()reduce()

Instructions

修改函数sum 使其使用rest运算符并以相同的方式使用任意数量的参数。

Tests

tests:
  - text: '<code>sum(0,1,2)</code>的结果应为3'
    testString: 'assert(sum(0,1,2) === 3, "The result of <code>sum(0,1,2)</code> should be 3");'
  - text: '<code>sum(1,2,3,4)</code>的结果应为10'
    testString: 'assert(sum(1,2,3,4) === 10, "The result of <code>sum(1,2,3,4)</code> should be 10");'
  - text: <code>sum(5)</code>的结果应为5
    testString: 'assert(sum(5) === 5, "The result of <code>sum(5)</code> should be 5");'
  - text: <code>sum()</code>的结果应为0
    testString: 'assert(sum() === 0, "The result of <code>sum()</code> should be 0");'
  - text: <code>sum</code>函数在<code>args</code>参数上使用<code>...</code> spread运算符。
    testString: 'getUserInput => assert(getUserInput("index").match(/function\s+sum\s*\(\s*...args\s*\)\s*{/g), "The <code>sum</code> function uses the <code>...</code> spread operator on the <code>args</code> parameter.");'

Challenge Seed

const sum = (function() {
  "use strict";
  return function sum(x, y, z) {
    const args = [ x, y, z ];
    return args.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
  };
})();
console.log(sum(1, 2, 3)); // 6

Solution

// solution required