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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/spanish/02-javascript-algorithms-an.../javascript-algorithms-and-d.../cash-register.spanish.md

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id title localeTitle isRequired challengeType
aa2e6f85cab2ab736c9a9b24 Cash Register Caja registradora true 5

Description

Diseñe una función de cajón de la caja registradora checkCashRegister() que acepte el precio de compra como primer argumento ( price ), el pago como segundo argumento ( cash ) y el cajón de efectivo ( cid ) como tercer argumento. cid es una matriz 2D que muestra la moneda disponible. La función checkCashRegister() siempre debe devolver un objeto con una clave de status y una clave de change . Devuelva {status: "INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS", change: []} si el efectivo en el cajón es inferior al cambio debido, o si no puede devolver el cambio exacto. Devuelva {status: "CLOSED", change: [...]} con cash-in-drawer como valor del change clave si es igual al cambio debido. De lo contrario, devuelva {status: "OPEN", change: [...]} , con el cambio en monedas y billetes, ordenados de mayor a menor, como el valor de la clave de change . Recuerda usar Read-Search-Ask si te atascas. Trate de emparejar el programa. Escribe tu propio código.
Unidad monetaria Cantidad
Centavo $ 0.01 (PENNY)
Níquel $ 0.05 (níquel)
Moneda de diez centavos $ 0.1 (DIME)
Trimestre $ 0.25 (TRIMESTRE)
Dólar $ 1 (DÓLAR)
Cinco dólares $ 5 (CINCO)
Diez dólares $ 10 (DIEZ)
Veinte dólares $ 20 (VEINTE)
Cien dolares $ 100 (100)

Instructions

Tests

tests:
  - text: ' <code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [[&quot;PENNY&quot;, 1.01], [&quot;NICKEL&quot;, 2.05], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 3.1], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 4.25], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 90], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 55], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 20], [&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 60], [&quot;ONE HUNDRED&quot;, 100]])</code> debe devolver un objeto. '
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(Object.prototype.toString.call(checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.1], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90], ["FIVE", 55], ["TEN", 20], ["TWENTY", 60], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]])), "[object Object]", "<code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.1], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90], ["FIVE", 55], ["TEN", 20], ["TWENTY", 60], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]])</code> should return an object.");'
  - text: ' <code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [[&quot;PENNY&quot;, 1.01], [&quot;NICKEL&quot;, 2.05], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 3.1], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 4.25], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 90], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 55], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 20], [&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 60], [&quot;ONE HUNDRED&quot;, 100]])</code> debe devolver <code>{status: &quot;OPEN&quot;, change: [[&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 0.5]]}</code> . '
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.1], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90], ["FIVE", 55], ["TEN", 20], ["TWENTY", 60], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]]), {status: "OPEN", change: [["QUARTER", 0.5]]}, "<code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.1], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90], ["FIVE", 55], ["TEN", 20], ["TWENTY", 60], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]])</code> should return <code>{status: "OPEN", change: [["QUARTER", 0.5]]}</code>.");'
  - text: ' <code>checkCashRegister(3.26, 100, [[&quot;PENNY&quot;, 1.01], [&quot;NICKEL&quot;, 2.05], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 3.1], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 4.25], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 90], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 55], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 20], [&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 60], [&quot;ONE HUNDRED&quot;, 100]])</code> debe devolver <code>{status: &quot;OPEN&quot;, change: [[&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 60], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 20], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 15], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 1], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 0.5], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 0.2], [&quot;PENNY&quot;, 0.04]]}</code> . '
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(checkCashRegister(3.26, 100, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.1], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90], ["FIVE", 55], ["TEN", 20], ["TWENTY", 60], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]]), {status: "OPEN", change: [["TWENTY", 60], ["TEN", 20], ["FIVE", 15], ["ONE", 1], ["QUARTER", 0.5], ["DIME", 0.2], ["PENNY", 0.04]]}, "<code>checkCashRegister(3.26, 100, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.1], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90], ["FIVE", 55], ["TEN", 20], ["TWENTY", 60], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]])</code> should return <code>{status: "OPEN", change: [["TWENTY", 60], ["TEN", 20], ["FIVE", 15], ["ONE", 1], ["QUARTER", 0.5], ["DIME", 0.2], ["PENNY", 0.04]]}</code>.");'
  - text: ' <code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [[&quot;PENNY&quot;, 0.01], [&quot;NICKEL&quot;, 0], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 0], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 0], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 0], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 0], [&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE HUNDRED&quot;, 0]])</code> debe devolver <code>{status: &quot;INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS&quot;, change: []}</code> . '
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 0.01], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 0], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]]), {status: "INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS", change: []}, "<code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 0.01], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 0], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]])</code> should return <code>{status: "INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS", change: []}</code>.");'
  - text: ' <code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [[&quot;PENNY&quot;, 0.01], [&quot;NICKEL&quot;, 0], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 0], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 1], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 0], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 0], [&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE HUNDRED&quot;, 0]])</code> debe devolver <code>{status: &quot;INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS&quot;, change: []}</code> . '
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 0.01], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 1], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]]), {status: "INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS", change: []}, "<code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 0.01], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 1], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]])</code> should return <code>{status: "INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS", change: []}</code>.");'
  - text: ' <code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [[&quot;PENNY&quot;, 0.5], [&quot;NICKEL&quot;, 0], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 0], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 0], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 0], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 0], [&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE HUNDRED&quot;, 0]])</code> debe devolver <code>{status: &quot;CLOSED&quot;, change: [[&quot;PENNY&quot;, 0.5], [&quot;NICKEL&quot;, 0], [&quot;DIME&quot;, 0], [&quot;QUARTER&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE&quot;, 0], [&quot;FIVE&quot;, 0], [&quot;TEN&quot;, 0], [&quot;TWENTY&quot;, 0], [&quot;ONE HUNDRED&quot;, 0]]}</code> . '
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 0.5], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 0], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]]), {status: "CLOSED", change: [["PENNY", 0.5], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 0], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]]}, "<code>checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 0.5], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 0], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]])</code> should return <code>{status: "CLOSED", change: [["PENNY", 0.5], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 0], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]]}</code>.");'

Challenge Seed

function checkCashRegister(price, cash, cid) {
  var change;
  // Here is your change, ma'am.
  return change;
}

// Example cash-in-drawer array:
// [["PENNY", 1.01],
// ["NICKEL", 2.05],
// ["DIME", 3.1],
// ["QUARTER", 4.25],
// ["ONE", 90],
// ["FIVE", 55],
// ["TEN", 20],
// ["TWENTY", 60],
// ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]]

checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.1], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90], ["FIVE", 55], ["TEN", 20], ["TWENTY", 60], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100]]);

Solution

var denom = [
	{ name: 'ONE HUNDRED', val: 100},
	{ name: 'TWENTY', val: 20},
	{ name: 'TEN', val: 10},
	{ name: 'FIVE', val: 5},
	{ name: 'ONE', val: 1},
	{ name: 'QUARTER', val: 0.25},
	{ name: 'DIME', val: 0.1},
	{ name: 'NICKEL', val: 0.05},
	{ name: 'PENNY', val: 0.01}
];

function checkCashRegister(price, cash, cid) {
 var output = {status: null, change: []};
 var change = cash - price;
 var register = cid.reduce(function(acc, curr) {
 acc.total += curr[1];
 acc[curr[0]] = curr[1];
 return acc;
 }, {total: 0});
 if(register.total === change) {
 output.status = 'CLOSED';
 output.change = cid;
 return output;
 }
 if(register.total < change) {
 output.status = 'INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS';
 return output;
 }
 var change_arr = denom.reduce(function(acc, curr) {
 var value = 0;
 while(register[curr.name] > 0 && change >= curr.val) {
 change -= curr.val;
 register[curr.name] -= curr.val;
 value += curr.val;
 change = Math.round(change * 100) / 100;
 }
 if(value > 0) {
 acc.push([ curr.name, value ]);
 }
 return acc;
 }, []);
 if(change_arr.length < 1 || change > 0) {
 output.status = 'INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS';
 return output;
 }
 output.status = 'OPEN';
 output.change = change_arr;
 return output;
}