73 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
73 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 8d5823c8c441eddfaeb5bdef
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title: Create a Map Data Structure
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challengeType: 1
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---
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## Description
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<section id='description'>
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The next few challenges will cover maps and hash tables. Maps are data structures that store key-value pairs. In JavaScript, these are available to us as objects. Maps provide rapid lookup of stored items based on key values and are very common and useful data structures.
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</section>
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## Instructions
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<section id='instructions'>
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Let's get some practice creating our own map. Because JavaScript objects provide a much more efficient map structure than anything we could write here, this is intended primarily as a learning exercise. However, JavaScript objects only provide us with certain operations. What if we wanted to define custom operations?
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Use the <code>Map</code> object provided here as a wrapper around a JavaScript <code>object</code>. Create the following methods and operations on the Map object:
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<ul>
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<li><code>add</code> accepts a <code>key, value</code> pair to add to the map.</li>
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<li><code>remove</code> accepts a key and removes the associated <code>key, value</code> pair</li>
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<li><code>get</code> accepts a <code>key</code> and returns the stored <code>value</code></li>
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<li><code>has</code> accepts a <code>key</code> and returns <dfn>true</dfn> if the key exists or <dfn>false</dfn> if it doesn't.</li>
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<li><code>values</code> returns an array of all the values in the map</li>
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<li><code>size</code> returns the number of items in the map</li>
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<li><code>clear</code> empties the map</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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- text: The Map data structure exists.
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testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof Map !== 'undefined') { test = new Map() }; return (typeof test == 'object')})(), 'The Map data structure exists.');
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- text: 'The Map object has the following methods: add, remove, get, has, values, clear, and size.'
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testString: "assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof Map !== 'undefined') { test = new Map() }; return (typeof test.add == 'function' && typeof test.remove == 'function' && typeof test.get == 'function' && typeof test.has == 'function' && typeof test.values == 'function' && typeof test.clear == 'function' && typeof test.size == 'function')})(), 'The Map object has the following methods: add, remove, get, has, values, clear, and size.');"
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- text: The add method adds items to the map.
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testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof Map !== 'undefined') { test = new Map() }; test.add(5,6); test.add(2,3); test.add(2,5); return (test.size() == 2)})(), 'The add method adds items to the map.');
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- text: The has method returns true for added items and false for absent items.
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testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof Map !== 'undefined') { test = new Map() }; test.add('test','value'); return (test.has('test') && !test.has('false'))})(), 'The has method returns true for added items and false for absent items.');
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- text: The get method accepts keys as input and returns the associated values.
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testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof Map !== 'undefined') { test = new Map() }; test.add('abc','def'); return (test.get('abc') == 'def')})(), 'The get method accepts keys as input and returns the associated values.');
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- text: The values method returns all the values stored in the map as strings in an array.
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testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof Map !== 'undefined') { test = new Map() }; test.add('a','b'); test.add('c','d'); test.add('e','f'); var vals = test.values(); return (vals.indexOf('b') != -1 && vals.indexOf('d') != -1 && vals.indexOf('f') != -1)})(), 'The values method returns all the values stored in the map as strings in an array.');
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- text: The clear method empties the map and the size method returns the number of items present in the map.
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testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof Map !== 'undefined') { test = new Map() }; test.add('b','b'); test.add('c','d'); test.remove('asdfas'); var init = test.size(); test.clear(); return (init == 2 && test.size() == 0)})(), 'The clear method empties the map and the size method returns the number of items present in the map.');
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='js-seed'>
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```js
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var Map = function() {
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this.collection = {};
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// change code below this line
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// change code above this line
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};
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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```js
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// solution required
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```
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</section>
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