7.7 KiB

Raw Blame History

id	title	challengeType	dashedName
5d7925395888767e9304c082	Step 119	0	step-119

--description--

The reduce method takes a function with an accumulator and the current value. The accumulator is initially set to the value at index 0.

The reduce method then goes through each element of the array after that, passing in the element as the current value and the result of the last call as the accumulator.

For example, here's how to multiply all the value in an array:

[2, 3, 4].reduce((a, x) => a * x); // 24

Using reduce, add a function sum to spreadsheetFunctions, which sums all values in the array passed to it.

--hints--

See description above for instructions.

assert(
  spreadsheetFunctions.sum([10, 5, 1, 3]) === 19 && code.includes('reduce')
);

--seed--

--before-user-code--

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Spreadsheet</title>
  <style>
    #container {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 50px repeat(10, 200px);
      grid-template-rows: repeat(11, 30px);
    }
    .label {
      background-color: lightgray;
      text-align: center;
      vertical-align: middle;
      line-height: 30px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
  <div></div>
</div>

--after-user-code--

</body>
</html>

--seed-contents--

<script>

const infixToFunction = {
  "+": (x, y) => x + y,
  "-": (x, y) => x - y,
  "*": (x, y) => x * y,
  "/": (x, y) => x / y
};

const infixEval = (str, regex) =>
  str.replace(regex, (_, arg1, fn, arg2) =>
    infixToFunction[fn](parseFloat(arg1), parseFloat(arg2))
  );

const highPrecedence = str => {
  const regex = /([0-9.]+)([*\/])([0-9.]+)/;
  const str2 = infixEval(str, regex);
  return str === str2 ? str : highPrecedence(str2);
};

const isEven = num => num % 2 === 0;

--fcc-editable-region--
const spreadsheetFunctions = {
  "": x => x,
  random: ([x, y]) => Math.floor(Math.random() * y + x),
  increment: nums => nums.map(x => x + 1),
  firsttwo: arr => arr.slice(0, 2),
  lasttwo: arr => arr.slice(-2),
  even: nums => nums.filter(isEven)
};
--fcc-editable-region--



const applyFn = str => {
  const noHigh = highPrecedence(str);
  const infix = /([0-9.]+)([+-])([0-9.]+)/;
  const str2 = infixEval(noHigh, infix);
  const regex = /([a-z]*)\(([0-9., ]*)\)(?!.*\()/i;
  const toNumberList = args => args.split(",").map(parseFloat);
  const applyFunction = (fn, args) =>
    spreadsheetFunctions[fn.toLowerCase()](toNumberList(args));
  return str2.replace(
    regex,
    (match, fn, args) =>
      spreadsheetFunctions.hasOwnProperty(fn.toLowerCase()) ? applyFunction(fn, args) : match
  );
};

const range = (start, end) =>
  start > end ? [] : [start].concat(range(start + 1, end));

const charRange = (start, end) =>
  range(start.charCodeAt(0), end.charCodeAt(0)).map(x =>
    String.fromCharCode(x)
  );

const evalFormula = (x, cells) => {
  const idToText = id => cells.find(cell => cell.id === id).value;
  const rangeRegex = /([A-J])([1-9][0-9]?):([A-J])([1-9][0-9]?)/gi;
  const rangeFromString = (n1, n2) => range(parseInt(n1), parseInt(n2));
  const elemValue = n => c => idToText(c + n);
  const addChars = c1 => c2 => n => charRange(c1, c2).map(elemValue(n));
  const varRangeExpanded = x.replace(rangeRegex, (_, c1, n1, c2, n2) =>
    rangeFromString(n1, n2).map(addChars(c1)(c2))
  );
  const varRegex = /[A-J][1-9][0-9]?/gi;
  const varExpanded = varRangeExpanded.replace(
    varRegex,
    match => idToText(match.toUpperCase())
  );
  const functionExpanded = applyFn(varExpanded);
  return functionExpanded === x
    ? functionExpanded
    : evalFormula(functionExpanded, cells);
};

window.onload = () => {
  const container = document.getElementById("container");
  const createLabel = name => {
    const label = document.createElement("div");
    label.className = "label";
    label.textContent = name;
    container.appendChild(label);
  };
  const letters = charRange("A", "J");
  letters.forEach(createLabel);
  range(1, 99).forEach(x => {
    createLabel(x);
    letters.forEach(y => {
      const input = document.createElement("input");
      input.type = "text";
      input.id = y + x;
      input.onchange = update;
      container.appendChild(input);
    });
  });
};

const update = event => {
  const element = event.target;
  const value = element.value.replace(/\s/g, "");
  if (!value.includes(element.id) && value[0] === "=") {
    element.value = evalFormula(
      value.slice(1),
      Array.from(document.getElementById("container").children)
    );
  }
};
</script>

--solutions--

<script>
const infixToFunction = {
  "+": (x, y) => x + y,
  "-": (x, y) => x - y,
  "*": (x, y) => x * y,
  "/": (x, y) => x / y
};

const infixEval = (str, regex) =>
  str.replace(regex, (_, arg1, fn, arg2) =>
    infixToFunction[fn](parseFloat(arg1), parseFloat(arg2))
  );

const highPrecedence = str => {
  const regex = /([0-9.]+)([*\/])([0-9.]+)/;
  const str2 = infixEval(str, regex);
  return str === str2 ? str : highPrecedence(str2);
};

const isEven = num => num % 2 === 0;

const spreadsheetFunctions = {
  "": x => x,
  random: ([x, y]) => Math.floor(Math.random() * y + x),
  increment: nums => nums.map(x => x + 1),
  firsttwo: arr => arr.slice(0, 2),
  lasttwo: arr => arr.slice(-2),
  even: nums => nums.filter(isEven),
  sum: nums => nums.reduce((a, x) => a + x)
};



const applyFn = str => {
  const noHigh = highPrecedence(str);
  const infix = /([0-9.]+)([+-])([0-9.]+)/;
  const str2 = infixEval(noHigh, infix);
  const regex = /([a-z]*)\(([0-9., ]*)\)(?!.*\()/i;
  const toNumberList = args => args.split(",").map(parseFloat);
  const applyFunction = (fn, args) =>
    spreadsheetFunctions[fn.toLowerCase()](toNumberList(args));
  return str2.replace(
    regex,
    (match, fn, args) =>
      spreadsheetFunctions.hasOwnProperty(fn.toLowerCase()) ? applyFunction(fn, args) : match
  );
};

const range = (start, end) =>
  start > end ? [] : [start].concat(range(start + 1, end));

const charRange = (start, end) =>
  range(start.charCodeAt(0), end.charCodeAt(0)).map(x =>
    String.fromCharCode(x)
  );

const evalFormula = (x, cells) => {
  const idToText = id => cells.find(cell => cell.id === id).value;
  const rangeRegex = /([A-J])([1-9][0-9]?):([A-J])([1-9][0-9]?)/gi;
  const rangeFromString = (n1, n2) => range(parseInt(n1), parseInt(n2));
  const elemValue = n => c => idToText(c + n);
  const addChars = c1 => c2 => n => charRange(c1, c2).map(elemValue(n));
  const varRangeExpanded = x.replace(rangeRegex, (_, c1, n1, c2, n2) =>
    rangeFromString(n1, n2).map(addChars(c1)(c2))
  );
  const varRegex = /[A-J][1-9][0-9]?/gi;
  const varExpanded = varRangeExpanded.replace(
    varRegex,
    match => idToText(match.toUpperCase())
  );
  const functionExpanded = applyFn(varExpanded);
  return functionExpanded === x
    ? functionExpanded
    : evalFormula(functionExpanded, cells);
};

window.onload = () => {
  const container = document.getElementById("container");
  const createLabel = name => {
    const label = document.createElement("div");
    label.className = "label";
    label.textContent = name;
    container.appendChild(label);
  };
  const letters = charRange("A", "J");
  letters.forEach(createLabel);
  range(1, 99).forEach(x => {
    createLabel(x);
    letters.forEach(y => {
      const input = document.createElement("input");
      input.type = "text";
      input.id = y + x;
      input.onchange = update;
      container.appendChild(input);
    });
  });
};

const update = event => {
  const element = event.target;
  const value = element.value.replace(/\s/g, "");
  if (!value.includes(element.id) && value[0] === "=") {
    element.value = evalFormula(
      value.slice(1),
      Array.from(document.getElementById("container").children)
    );
  }
};
</script>

7.7 KiB Raw Blame History