251 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
251 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a9d7295424fe3d0e10cad14
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title: Cascading CSS variables
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challengeType: 0
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videoUrl: ''
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localeTitle: 级联CSS变量
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---
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## Description
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<section id="description">创建变量时,您可以在创建变量的元素内使用它。它也可以在嵌套在其中的任何元素中使用。这种效应称为<dfn>级联</dfn> 。由于级联,CSS变量通常在<dfn>:root</dfn>元素中定义。 <code>:root</code>是一个<dfn>伪类</dfn>选择器,它匹配文档的根元素,通常是<code></code>元件。通过在<code>:root</code>创建变量,它们将在全局可用,并且可以在样式表中的任何其他选择器中访问。 </section>
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## Instructions
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<section id="instructions">在<code>:root</code>选择器中定义一个名为<code>--penguin-belly</code>的变量,并为其赋值<code>pink</code> 。然后,您可以在任何使用该变量的位置查看该值将如何级联以将值更改为粉红色。 </section>
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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- text: '在<code>:root</code>声明<code>--penguin-belly</code>变量并将其指定为<code>pink</code> 。'
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testString: 'assert(code.match(/:root\s*?{[\s\S]*--penguin-belly\s*?:\s*?pink\s*?;[\s\S]*}/gi), "declare the <code>--penguin-belly</code> variable in the <code>:root</code> and assign it to <code>pink</code>.");'
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='html-seed'>
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```html
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<style>
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:root {
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/* add code below */
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/* add code above */
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}
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body {
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background: var(--penguin-belly, #c6faf1);
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}
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.penguin {
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--penguin-skin: gray;
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--penguin-beak: orange;
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position: relative;
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margin: auto;
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display: block;
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margin-top: 5%;
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width: 300px;
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height: 300px;
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}
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.right-cheek {
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top: 15%;
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left: 35%;
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background: var(--penguin-belly, white);
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width: 60%;
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height: 70%;
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border-radius: 70% 70% 60% 60%;
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}
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.left-cheek {
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top: 15%;
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left: 5%;
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background: var(--penguin-belly, white);
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width: 60%;
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height: 70%;
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border-radius: 70% 70% 60% 60%;
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}
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.belly {
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top: 60%;
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left: 2.5%;
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background: var(--penguin-belly, white);
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width: 95%;
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height: 100%;
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border-radius: 120% 120% 100% 100%;
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}
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.penguin-top {
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top: 10%;
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left: 25%;
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background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
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width: 50%;
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height: 45%;
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border-radius: 70% 70% 60% 60%;
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}
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.penguin-bottom {
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top: 40%;
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left: 23.5%;
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background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
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width: 53%;
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height: 45%;
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border-radius: 70% 70% 100% 100%;
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}
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.right-hand {
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top: 0%;
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left: -5%;
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background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
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width: 30%;
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height: 60%;
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border-radius: 30% 30% 120% 30%;
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transform: rotate(45deg);
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z-index: -1;
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}
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.left-hand {
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top: 0%;
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left: 75%;
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background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
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width: 30%;
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height: 60%;
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border-radius: 30% 30% 30% 120%;
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transform: rotate(-45deg);
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z-index: -1;
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}
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.right-feet {
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top: 85%;
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left: 60%;
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background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
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width: 15%;
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height: 30%;
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border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%;
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transform: rotate(-80deg);
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z-index: -2222;
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}
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.left-feet {
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top: 85%;
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left: 25%;
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background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
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width: 15%;
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height: 30%;
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border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%;
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transform: rotate(80deg);
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z-index: -2222;
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}
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.right-eye {
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top: 45%;
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left: 60%;
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background: black;
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width: 15%;
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height: 17%;
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border-radius: 50%;
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}
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.left-eye {
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top: 45%;
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left: 25%;
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background: black;
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width: 15%;
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height: 17%;
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border-radius: 50%;
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}
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.sparkle {
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top: 25%;
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left: 15%;
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background: white;
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width: 35%;
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height: 35%;
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border-radius: 50%;
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}
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.blush-right {
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top: 65%;
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left: 15%;
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background: pink;
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width: 15%;
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height: 10%;
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border-radius: 50%;
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}
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.blush-left {
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top: 65%;
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left: 70%;
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background: pink;
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width: 15%;
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height: 10%;
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border-radius: 50%;
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}
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.beak-top {
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top: 60%;
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left: 40%;
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background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
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width: 20%;
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height: 10%;
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border-radius: 50%;
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}
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.beak-bottom {
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top: 65%;
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left: 42%;
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background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
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width: 16%;
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height: 10%;
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border-radius: 50%;
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}
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.penguin * {
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position: absolute;
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}
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</style>
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<div class="penguin">
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<div class="penguin-bottom">
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<div class="right-hand"></div>
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<div class="left-hand"></div>
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<div class="right-feet"></div>
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<div class="left-feet"></div>
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</div>
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<div class="penguin-top">
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<div class="right-cheek"></div>
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<div class="left-cheek"></div>
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<div class="belly"></div>
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<div class="right-eye">
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<div class="sparkle"></div>
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</div>
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<div class="left-eye">
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<div class="sparkle"></div>
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</div>
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<div class="blush-right"></div>
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<div class="blush-left"></div>
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<div class="beak-top"></div>
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<div class="beak-bottom"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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```js
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// solution required
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```
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</section>
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