freeCodeCamp/guide/english/mathematics/even-and-odd-functions/index.md

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Even and Odd Functions

Even and Odd Functions

General Functions

A function f is a mapping from a set A (input/domain) to an set B (output/co-domain). It can be of different types on the basis of a number of classifications.

Even Function:

A function f(x) is even if and only if f(x) = f(-x).

An example of an even function would be f(x) = x^2 because f(2) = 2^2 = 4 = (-2)^2 = f(-2).

The trigonometric functions - cos(x) and sec(x) are also even functions

Odd Function

A function f(x) is even if and only if f(x) = -f(-x)

An example of an odd function would be f(x) = x^3 because f(2) = 2^3 = 8 = -(-8) = -(-2)^3 = -f(-2).

The trigonometric functions - sin(x), tan(x),cot(x) and cosec(x) are also even functions

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