freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/italian/15-javascript-algorithms-an.../learn-functional-programmin.../step-042.md

3.6 KiB

id title challengeType dashedName
5d7925341747ad42b12f8e68 Step 42 0 step-42

--description--

This is still valid because we're modifying arr in place instead of reassigning to it (which is invalid with the const keyword). But doing this still modifies state, and we don't want to do that in functional programming.

The concat method returns a new array instead of modifying an existing one:

[1,2,3].concat(4); // [1, 2, 3, 4]
[1,2,3].concat(4, 5); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Use concat instead of push to return the result of adding end to arr.

--hints--

See description above for instructions.

assert(
  JSON.stringify(range(1, 2)) === '[1,2]' &&
    code.includes('concat') &&
    !code.includes('push')
);

--seed--

--before-user-code--

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Spreadsheet</title>
  <style>
    #container {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 50px repeat(10, 200px);
      grid-template-rows: repeat(11, 30px);
    }
    .label {
      background-color: lightgray;
      text-align: center;
      vertical-align: middle;
      line-height: 30px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
  <div></div>
</div>

--after-user-code--

</body>
</html>

--seed-contents--

<script>

const infixToFunction = {
  "+": (x, y) => x + y,
  "-": (x, y) => x - y,
  "*": (x, y) => x * y,
  "/": (x, y) => x / y
};

const infixEval = (str, regex) =>
  str.replace(regex, (_, arg1, fn, arg2) =>
    infixToFunction[fn](parseFloat(arg1), parseFloat(arg2))
  );

const highPrecedence = str => {
  const regex = /([0-9.]+)([*\/])([0-9.]+)/;
  const str2 = infixEval(str, regex);
  return str === str2 ? str : highPrecedence(str2);
};

const spreadsheetFunctions = {
  "": x => x
};

const applyFn = str => {
  const noHigh = highPrecedence(str);
  const infix = /([0-9.]+)([+-])([0-9.]+)/;
  const str2 = infixEval(noHigh, infix);
  const regex = /([a-z]*)\(([0-9., ]*)\)(?!.*\()/i;
  const toNumberList = args => args.split(",").map(parseFloat);
  const applyFunction = (fn, args) =>
    spreadsheetFunctions[fn.toLowerCase()](toNumberList(args));
  return str2.replace(
    regex,
    (match, fn, args) =>
      spreadsheetFunctions.hasOwnProperty(fn.toLowerCase()) ? applyFunction(fn, args) : match
  );
};

--fcc-editable-region--
const range = (start, end) => {
  const arr = [start];
  arr.push(end);
  return arr;
}
--fcc-editable-region--


</script>

--solutions--

<script>
const infixToFunction = {
  "+": (x, y) => x + y,
  "-": (x, y) => x - y,
  "*": (x, y) => x * y,
  "/": (x, y) => x / y
};

const infixEval = (str, regex) =>
  str.replace(regex, (_, arg1, fn, arg2) =>
    infixToFunction[fn](parseFloat(arg1), parseFloat(arg2))
  );

const highPrecedence = str => {
  const regex = /([0-9.]+)([*\/])([0-9.]+)/;
  const str2 = infixEval(str, regex);
  return str === str2 ? str : highPrecedence(str2);
};

const spreadsheetFunctions = {
  "": x => x
};

const applyFn = str => {
  const noHigh = highPrecedence(str);
  const infix = /([0-9.]+)([+-])([0-9.]+)/;
  const str2 = infixEval(noHigh, infix);
  const regex = /([a-z]*)\(([0-9., ]*)\)(?!.*\()/i;
  const toNumberList = args => args.split(",").map(parseFloat);
  const applyFunction = (fn, args) =>
    spreadsheetFunctions[fn.toLowerCase()](toNumberList(args));
  return str2.replace(
    regex,
    (match, fn, args) =>
      spreadsheetFunctions.hasOwnProperty(fn.toLowerCase()) ? applyFunction(fn, args) : match
  );
};

const range = (start, end) => {
  const arr = [start];
  return arr.concat(end);
}
</script>