freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/sass/extend-one-set-of-css-style...

117 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

---
id: 587d7fa5367417b2b2512bbd
title: 将一组 CSS 样式扩展到另一个元素
challengeType: 0
forumTopicId: 301456
dashedName: extend-one-set-of-css-styles-to-another-element
---
# --description--
Sass 有一个名为 `extend` 的功能,可以很容易地从一个元素中借用 CSS 规则并在另一个元素上重用它们。
例如,下面的 CSS 规则块设置了 `.panel` class 的样式。 它有 `background-color``height` 和 `border`
```scss
.panel{
background-color: red;
height: 70px;
border: 2px solid green;
}
```
现在需要另一个名为 `.big-panel` 的面板。 它具有与 `.panel` 相同的基本属性,但还需要 `width``font-size`。 可以从 `.panel` 复制并粘贴初始 CSS 规则,但是当添加更多类型的面板时,代码会变得重复。 `extend` 指令是一种重用为一个元素编写的规则的简单方法,可以为另一个元素重用并添加更多规则:
```scss
.big-panel{
@extend .panel;
width: 150px;
font-size: 2em;
}
```
除了新样式之外,`.big-panel` 将具有与 `.panel` 相同的属性。
# --instructions--
创建一个扩展 `.info` 的 class `.info-important`,并将`background-color` 设置为洋红色magenta
# --hints--
`info-important` class 应该将 `background-color` 设置为 `magenta`
```js
assert(
code.match(
/\.info-important\s*?{[\s\S]*background-color\s*?:\s*?magenta\s*?;[\s\S]*}/gi
)
);
```
`info-important` class 应使用 `@extend` 继承 `info` class 的样式。
```js
assert(
code.match(/\.info-important\s*?{[\s\S]*@extend\s*?.info\s*?;[\s\S]*/gi)
);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<style type='text/scss'>
h3{
text-align: center;
}
.info{
width: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>
<h3>Posts</h3>
<div class="info-important">
<p>This is an important post. It should extend the class ".info" and have its own CSS styles.</p>
</div>
<div class="info">
<p>This is a simple post. It has basic styling and can be extended for other uses.</p>
</div>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<style type='text/scss'>
h3{
text-align: center;
}
.info{
width: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.info-important{
@extend .info;
background-color: magenta;
}
</style>
<h3>Posts</h3>
<div class="info-important">
<p>This is an important post. It should extend the class ".info" and have its own CSS styles.</p>
</div>
<div class="info">
<p>This is a simple post. It has basic styling and can be extended for other uses.</p>
</div>
```