freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/espanol/01-responsive-web-design/basic-html-and-html5/create-a-form-element.md

2.5 KiB

id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
bad87fee1348bd9aede08830 Crea un elemento de formulario 0 16817 create-a-form-element

--description--

Puedes construir formularios web que realmente envíen datos a un servidor usando sólo HTML puro. Puedes hacer esto especificando un atributo action en tu elemento form.

Por ejemplo:

<form action="/url-where-you-want-to-submit-form-data">
  <input>
</form>

--instructions--

Anida el elemento input existente dentro de un elemento form y asigna "https://www.freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo" al atributo action del elemento form.

--hints--

El elemento input existente debe anidarse dentro de un elemento form.

const inputElem = document.querySelector('form input');
assert(
  inputElem.getAttribute('type') === 'text' &&
    inputElem.getAttribute('placeholder') === 'cat photo URL'
);

Tu formulario form debe tener un atributo action que esté establecido como https://www.freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo.

const action = $('form').attr('action');
assert(action.match(/^https:\/\/(www\.)?freecatphotoapp\.com\/submit-cat-photo$/i))

Tu elemento form debe tener etiquetas correctamente abiertas y cerradas.

assert(
  code.match(/<\/form>/g) &&
    code.match(/<form [^<]*>/g) &&
    code.match(/<\/form>/g).length === code.match(/<form [^<]*>/g).length
);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main>
  <p>Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>

  <a href="#"><img src="https://www.bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>

  <p>Things cats love:</p>
  <ul>
    <li>cat nip</li>
    <li>laser pointers</li>
    <li>lasagna</li>
  </ul>
  <p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
  <ol>
    <li>flea treatment</li>
    <li>thunder</li>
    <li>other cats</li>
  </ol>
  <input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL">
</main>

--solutions--

<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main>
  <p>Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>

  <a href="#"><img src="https://www.bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>

  <p>Things cats love:</p>
  <ul>
    <li>cat nip</li>
    <li>laser pointers</li>
    <li>lasagna</li>
  </ul>
  <p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
  <ol>
    <li>flea treatment</li>
    <li>thunder</li>
    <li>other cats</li>
  </ol>
  <form action="https://www.freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
    <input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL">
  </form>
</main>