101 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
101 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: bad87fee1348bd9aede08817
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title: Nest an Anchor Element within a Paragraph
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challengeType: 0
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videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/p/pVMPUv/cb6k8Cb'
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forumTopicId: 18244
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---
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## Description
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<section id='description'>
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You can nest links within other text elements.
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```html
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<p>
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Here's a <a target="_blank" href="http://freecodecamp.org"> link to freecodecamp.org</a> for you to follow.
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</p>
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```
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Let's break down the example:
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Normal text is wrapped in the <code>p</code> element:<br> <code><p> Here's a ... for you to follow. </p></code>
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Next is the <i>anchor</i> element <code><a></code> (which requires a closing tag <code></a></code>):<br> <code><a> ... </a></code>
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<code>target</code> is an anchor tag attribute that specifies where to open the link and the value <code>"_blank"</code> specifies to open the link in a new tab
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<code>href</code> is an anchor tag attribute that contains the URL address of the link:<br> `<a href="http://freecodecamp.org"> ... </a>`
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The text, <strong>"link to freecodecamp.org"</strong>, within the <code>a</code> element called <code>anchor text</code>, will display a link to click:<br> <code><a href=" ... ">link to freecodecamp.org</a></code>
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The final output of the example will look like this:<br><p>Here's a <a target="_blank" href="http://freecodecamp.org"> link to freecodecamp.org</a> for you to follow.</p>
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</section>
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## Instructions
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<section id='instructions'>
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Now nest the existing <code>a</code> element within a new <code>p</code> element (just after the existing <code>main</code> element). The new paragraph should have text that says "View more cat photos", where "cat photos" is a link, and the rest of the text is plain text.
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</section>
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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- text: You should have an <code>a</code> element that links to "http://freecatphotoapp.com".
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testString: assert(($("a[href=\"http://freecatphotoapp.com\"]").length > 0 || $("a[href=\"http://www.freecatphotoapp.com\"]").length > 0));
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- text: Your <code>a</code> element should have the anchor text of "cat photos"
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testString: assert($("a").text().match(/cat\sphotos/gi));
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- text: You should create a new <code>p</code> element around your <code>a</code> element. There should be at least 3 total <code>p</code> tags in your HTML code.
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testString: assert($("p") && $("p").length > 2);
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- text: Your <code>a</code> element should be nested within your new <code>p</code> element.
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testString: assert(($("a[href=\"http://freecatphotoapp.com\"]").parent().is("p") || $("a[href=\"http://www.freecatphotoapp.com\"]").parent().is("p")));
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- text: Your <code>p</code> element should have the text "View more " (with a space after it).
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testString: assert(($("a[href=\"http://freecatphotoapp.com\"]").parent().text().match(/View\smore\s/gi) || $("a[href=\"http://www.freecatphotoapp.com\"]").parent().text().match(/View\smore\s/gi)));
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- text: Your <code>a</code> element should <em>not</em> have the text "View more".
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testString: assert(!$("a").text().match(/View\smore/gi));
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- text: Each of your <code>p</code> elements should have a closing tag.
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testString: assert(code.match(/<\/p>/g) && code.match(/<p/g) && code.match(/<\/p>/g).length === code.match(/<p/g).length);
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- text: Each of your <code>a</code> elements should have a closing tag.
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testString: assert(code.match(/<\/a>/g) && code.match(/<a/g) && code.match(/<\/a>/g).length === code.match(/<a/g).length);
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='html-seed'>
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```html
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<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
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<main>
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<a href="http://freecatphotoapp.com" target="_blank">cat photos</a>
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<img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back.">
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<p>Kitty ipsum dolor sit amet, shed everywhere shed everywhere stretching attack your ankles chase the red dot, hairball run catnip eat the grass sniff.</p>
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<p>Purr jump eat the grass rip the couch scratched sunbathe, shed everywhere rip the couch sleep in the sink fluffy fur catnip scratched.</p>
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</main>
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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```html
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<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
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<main>
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<p>View more <a target="_blank" href="http://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a></p>
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<img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back.">
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<p>Kitty ipsum dolor sit amet, shed everywhere shed everywhere stretching attack your ankles chase the red dot, hairball run catnip eat the grass sniff.</p>
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<p>Purr jump eat the grass rip the couch scratched sunbathe, shed everywhere rip the couch sleep in the sink fluffy fur catnip scratched.</p>
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</main>
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```
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</section>
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