freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/02-javascript-algorithms-an.../basic-data-structures/create-complex-multi-dimens...

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---
id: 587d7b7b367417b2b2512b16
title: 创建复杂的多维数组
challengeType: 1
forumTopicId: 301159
dashedName: create-complex-multi-dimensional-arrays
---
# --description--
很好! 你现在已经学到很多关于数组的知识了, 但这些只是个开始。我们将在接下来的中挑战中学到更多与数组相关的知识。 在继续学习对象(<dfn>Objects</dfn>)之前,让我们再花一点时间了解下更复杂的数组嵌套。
数组的一个强大的特性是,它可以包含其他数组,甚至完全由其他数组组成。 在上一个挑战中,我们已经接触到了包含数组的数组,但它还算是比较简单的。 数组中的数组还可以再包含其他数组,即可以嵌套任意多层数组。 习惯上,我们称这种数据结构为<dfn>多维multi-dimensional数组</dfn>或嵌套nested数组。 请看如下的示例:
```js
let nestedArray = [
['deep'],
[
['deeper'], ['deeper']
],
[
[
['deepest'], ['deepest']
],
[
[
['deepest-est?']
]
]
]
];
```
`deep` 数组已嵌套 2 层。 `deeper` 数组嵌套了 3 层。 `deepest` 数组嵌套了 3 层, `deepest-est?` 嵌套了 5 层。
虽然这个例子看起来错综复杂,不过,尤其是在处理大量数据的时候,这种数据结构还是会用到的。 尽管结构复杂,不过我们仍可以通过方括号表示法来访问嵌套得最深的数组:
```js
console.log(nestedArray[2][1][0][0][0]);
```
控制台打印的是字符串 `deepest-est?`。 既然我们知道数据的位置,当然,我们也可以修改它:
```js
nestedArray[2][1][0][0][0] = 'deeper still';
console.log(nestedArray[2][1][0][0][0]);
```
现在控制台打印的是 `deeper still`
# --instructions--
我们已经定义了一个叫做 `myNestedArray` 的数组变量。 请修改 `myNestedArray`,使用字符串(<dfn>string</dfn>)、数字(<dfn>number</dfn>)或布尔值(<dfn>boolean</dfn>)的任意组合作为数组的元素,并让 myNestedArray 刚好有 5 层(注意,最外层的数组是第 1 层)。 同时,请在第 3 层的数组中包含字符串 `deep`;在第 4 层的数组中包含字符串 `deeper`,在第 5 层的数组中包含字符串 `deepest`
# --hints--
`myNestedArray` 中的数据元素应只包含字符串、数字或者布尔值。
```js
assert.strictEqual(
(function (arr) {
let flattened = (function flatten(arr) {
const flat = [].concat(...arr);
return flat.some(Array.isArray) ? flatten(flat) : flat;
})(arr);
for (let i = 0; i < flattened.length; i++) {
if (
typeof flattened[i] !== 'number' &&
typeof flattened[i] !== 'string' &&
typeof flattened[i] !== 'boolean'
) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
})(myNestedArray),
true
);
```
`myNestedArray` 应刚好包含 5 层嵌套数组。
```js
assert.strictEqual(
(function (arr) {
let depth = 0;
function arrayDepth(array, i, d) {
if (Array.isArray(array[i])) {
arrayDepth(array[i], 0, d + 1);
} else {
depth = d > depth ? d : depth;
}
if (i < array.length) {
arrayDepth(array, i + 1, d);
}
}
arrayDepth(arr, 0, 0);
return depth;
})(myNestedArray),
4
);
```
`myNestedArray` 中应只有一个字符串 `deep`,并且应出现在第 3 层数组中。
```js
assert(
(function howDeep(array, target, depth = 0) {
return array.reduce((combined, current) => {
if (Array.isArray(current)) {
return combined.concat(howDeep(current, target, depth + 1));
} else if (current === target) {
return combined.concat(depth);
} else {
return combined;
}
}, []);
})(myNestedArray, 'deep').length === 1 &&
(function howDeep(array, target, depth = 0) {
return array.reduce((combined, current) => {
if (Array.isArray(current)) {
return combined.concat(howDeep(current, target, depth + 1));
} else if (current === target) {
return combined.concat(depth);
} else {
return combined;
}
}, []);
})(myNestedArray, 'deep')[0] === 2
);
```
`myNestedArray` 中应只有一个字符串 `deeper`,并且应出现在第 4 层数组中。
```js
assert(
(function howDeep(array, target, depth = 0) {
return array.reduce((combined, current) => {
if (Array.isArray(current)) {
return combined.concat(howDeep(current, target, depth + 1));
} else if (current === target) {
return combined.concat(depth);
} else {
return combined;
}
}, []);
})(myNestedArray, 'deeper').length === 1 &&
(function howDeep(array, target, depth = 0) {
return array.reduce((combined, current) => {
if (Array.isArray(current)) {
return combined.concat(howDeep(current, target, depth + 1));
} else if (current === target) {
return combined.concat(depth);
} else {
return combined;
}
}, []);
})(myNestedArray, 'deeper')[0] === 3
);
```
`myNestedArray` 中应只有一个字符串 `deepest`,并且应出现在第 5 层数组中。
```js
assert(
(function howDeep(array, target, depth = 0) {
return array.reduce((combined, current) => {
if (Array.isArray(current)) {
return combined.concat(howDeep(current, target, depth + 1));
} else if (current === target) {
return combined.concat(depth);
} else {
return combined;
}
}, []);
})(myNestedArray, 'deepest').length === 1 &&
(function howDeep(array, target, depth = 0) {
return array.reduce((combined, current) => {
if (Array.isArray(current)) {
return combined.concat(howDeep(current, target, depth + 1));
} else if (current === target) {
return combined.concat(depth);
} else {
return combined;
}
}, []);
})(myNestedArray, 'deepest')[0] === 4
);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```js
let myNestedArray = [
// Only change code below this line
['unshift', false, 1, 2, 3, 'complex', 'nested'],
['loop', 'shift', 6, 7, 1000, 'method'],
['concat', false, true, 'spread', 'array'],
['mutate', 1327.98, 'splice', 'slice', 'push'],
['iterate', 1.3849, 7, '8.4876', 'arbitrary', 'depth']
// Only change code above this line
];
```
# --solutions--
```js
let myNestedArray = [
['unshift', ['deep', ['deeper', ['deepest']]],false, 1, 2, 3, 'complex', 'nested'],
['loop', 'shift', 6, 7, 1000, 'method'],
['concat', false, true, 'spread', 'array'],
['mutate', 1327.98, 'splice', 'slice', 'push'],
['iterate', 1.3849, 7, '8.4876', 'arbitrary', 'depth']
];
```