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id	title	challengeType	forumTopicId	dashedName
a8e512fbe388ac2f9198f0fa	找出包含特定键值对的对象	5	16092	wherefore-art-thou

--description--

创建一个查看对象数组（第一个参数）的函数，并返回具有匹配的名称和值对的所有对象的数组（第二个参数）。如果要包含在返回的数组中，则源对象的每个名称和值对都必须存在于集合中的对象中。

比如，如果第一个参数是 [{ first: "Romeo", last: "Montague" }, { first: "Mercutio", last: null }, { first: "Tybalt", last: "Capulet" }]，第二个参数是 { last: "Capulet" }。

--hints--

whatIsInAName([{ first: "Romeo", last: "Montague" }, { first: "Mercutio", last: null }, { first: "Tybalt", last: "Capulet" }], { last: "Capulet" }) 应返回 [{ first: "Tybalt", last: "Capulet" }]。

assert.deepEqual(
  whatIsInAName(
    [
      { first: 'Romeo', last: 'Montague' },
      { first: 'Mercutio', last: null },
      { first: 'Tybalt', last: 'Capulet' }
    ],
    { last: 'Capulet' }
  ),
  [{ first: 'Tybalt', last: 'Capulet' }]
);

whatIsInAName([{ "apple": 1 }, { "apple": 1 }, { "apple": 1, "bat": 2 }], { "apple": 1 }) 应返回 [{ "apple": 1 }, { "apple": 1 }, { "apple": 1, "bat": 2 }]。

assert.deepEqual(
  whatIsInAName([{ apple: 1 }, { apple: 1 }, { apple: 1, bat: 2 }], {
    apple: 1
  }),
  [{ apple: 1 }, { apple: 1 }, { apple: 1, bat: 2 }]
);

whatIsInAName([{ "apple": 1, "bat": 2 }, { "bat": 2 }, { "apple": 1, "bat": 2, "cookie": 2 }], { "apple": 1, "bat": 2 }) 应返回 [{ "apple": 1, "bat": 2 }, { "apple": 1, "bat": 2, "cookie": 2 }]。

assert.deepEqual(
  whatIsInAName(
    [{ apple: 1, bat: 2 }, { bat: 2 }, { apple: 1, bat: 2, cookie: 2 }],
    { apple: 1, bat: 2 }
  ),
  [
    { apple: 1, bat: 2 },
    { apple: 1, bat: 2, cookie: 2 }
  ]
);

whatIsInAName([{ "apple": 1, "bat": 2 }, { "apple": 1 }, { "apple": 1, "bat": 2, "cookie": 2 }], { "apple": 1, "cookie": 2 }) 应返回 [{ "apple": 1, "bat": 2, "cookie": 2 }]。

assert.deepEqual(
  whatIsInAName(
    [{ apple: 1, bat: 2 }, { apple: 1 }, { apple: 1, bat: 2, cookie: 2 }],
    { apple: 1, cookie: 2 }
  ),
  [{ apple: 1, bat: 2, cookie: 2 }]
);

whatIsInAName([{ "apple": 1, "bat": 2 }, { "apple": 1 }, { "apple": 1, "bat": 2, "cookie": 2 }, { "bat":2 }], { "apple": 1, "bat": 2 }) 应返回 [{ "apple": 1, "bat": 2 }, { "apple": 1, "bat": 2, "cookie":2 }]。

assert.deepEqual(
  whatIsInAName(
    [
      { apple: 1, bat: 2 },
      { apple: 1 },
      { apple: 1, bat: 2, cookie: 2 },
      { bat: 2 }
    ],
    { apple: 1, bat: 2 }
  ),
  [
    { apple: 1, bat: 2 },
    { apple: 1, bat: 2, cookie: 2 }
  ]
);

whatIsInAName([{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}], {"a": 1, "b": 9999, "c": 3}) 应返回 []。

assert.deepEqual(
  whatIsInAName([{ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }], { a: 1, b: 9999, c: 3 }),
  []
);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

function whatIsInAName(collection, source) {
  var arr = [];
  // Only change code below this line


  // Only change code above this line
  return arr;
}

whatIsInAName([{ first: "Romeo", last: "Montague" }, { first: "Mercutio", last: null }, { first: "Tybalt", last: "Capulet" }], { last: "Capulet" });

--solutions--

function whatIsInAName(collection, source) {
  var arr = [];
  var keys = Object.keys(source);
  collection.forEach(function(e) {
    if(keys.every(function(key) {return e[key] === source[key];})) {
      arr.push(e);
    }
  });
  return arr;
}

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