119 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
119 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a94fe0569fb03452672e45c
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title: Divide the Grid Into an Area Template
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challengeType: 0
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videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/p/pByETK/cLLpGAy'
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---
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## Description
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<section id='description'>
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You can group cells of your grid together into an <dfn>area</dfn> and give the area a custom name. Do this by using <code>grid-template-areas</code> on the container like this:
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<blockquote>grid-template-areas:<br> "header header header"<br> "advert content content"<br> "footer footer footer";</blockquote>
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The code above merges the top three cells together into an area named <code>header</code>, the bottom three cells into a <code>footer</code> area, and it makes two areas in the middle row; <code>advert</code> and <code>content</code>.
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<strong>Note</strong><br>Every word in the code represents a cell and every pair of quotation marks represent a row.
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In addition to custom labels, you can use a period (<code>.</code>) to designate an empty cell in the grid.
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</section>
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## Instructions
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<section id='instructions'>
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Place the area template so that the cell labeled <code>advert</code> becomes an empty cell.
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</section>
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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- text: <code>container</code> class should have a <code>grid-template-areas</code> property similar to the preview but has <code>.</code> instead of the <code>advert</code> area.
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testString: assert(code.match(/.container\s*?{[\s\S]*grid-template-areas\s*?:\s*?"\s*?header\s*?header\s*?header\s*?"\s*?"\s*?.\s*?content\s*?content\s*?"\s*?"\s*?footer\s*?footer\s*?footer\s*?"\s*?;[\s\S]*}/gi), '<code>container</code> class should have a <code>grid-template-areas</code> propertiy similar to the preview but has <code>.</code> instead of the <code>advert</code> area.');
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='html-seed'>
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```html
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<style>
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.item1{background:LightSkyBlue;}
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.item2{background:LightSalmon;}
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.item3{background:PaleTurquoise;}
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.item4{background:LightPink;}
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.item5{background:PaleGreen;}
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.container {
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font-size: 40px;
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min-height: 300px;
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width: 100%;
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background: LightGray;
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display: grid;
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grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
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grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
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grid-gap: 10px;
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/* change code below this line */
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grid-template-areas:
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"header header header"
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"advert content content"
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"footer footer footer";
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/* change code above this line */
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}
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</style>
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<div class="container">
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<div class="item1">1</div>
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<div class="item2">2</div>
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<div class="item3">3</div>
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<div class="item4">4</div>
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<div class="item5">5</div>
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</div>
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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```html
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<style>
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.item1{background:LightSkyBlue;}
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.item2{background:LightSalmon;}
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.item3{background:PaleTurquoise;}
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.item4{background:LightPink;}
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.item5{background:PaleGreen;}
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.container {
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font-size: 40px;
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min-height: 300px;
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width: 100%;
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background: LightGray;
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display: grid;
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grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
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grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
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grid-gap: 10px;
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grid-template-areas:
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"header header header"
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". content content"
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"footer footer footer";
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}
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</style>
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<div class="container">
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<div class="item1">1</div>
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<div class="item2">2</div>
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<div class="item3">3</div>
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<div class="item4">4</div>
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<div class="item5">5</div>
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</div>
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```
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</section>
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