freeCodeCamp/guide/english/html/attributes/input/index.md

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title
Input

Input

The HTML <input> tag is used to create an element which allows a user to input data. Typically this would be within a <form> element, although it's not required.

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

   <head>
      <title>HTML input Tag</title>
   </head>
	
   <body>
      <form action="/my-form-action" method="get">
         <label for="first_name">First Name:</label>
            <input type="text" name="first_name" value="" maxlength="100" />
            <br />
            
            <label for="last_name">Last Name:</label> 
            <input type="text" name="last_name" value="" maxlength="100" />
              
            <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
      </form>
   </body>
	
</html>

In the above example, there is a form with two text fields which ask the user to enter their first and last names according to the labels specified. <input type="submit"> is another type of input which is used to submit the form's data to the URL defined in the form's action attribute.

Types

There are many types of <input> tags which can be specified with the input's type attribute. A few common types are:

  • Text - Creates a simple text box
  • Password - Creates a text field but masks the characters typed into the input
  • Checkbox - Creates a checkbox field that allows the user to select multiple options
  • Radio - Creates a field that allows a user to select only one option
  • Submit - Displays a button that submits the form when clicked
  • Hidden - This is a special type that doesn't render on the page. It's typically used to pass additional data along with a form.