130 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
130 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5ea281203167d2b0bdefca00
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title: Ludic numbers
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challengeType: 5
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forumTopicId: 385282
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dashedName: ludic-numbers
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---
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# --description--
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[Ludic numbers](https://oeis.org/wiki/Ludic_numbers) are related to prime numbers as they are generated by a sieve quite like the [Sieve of Eratosthenes](https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes) is used to generate prime numbers.
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The first ludic number is 1.
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To generate succeeding ludic numbers create an array of increasing integers starting from 2.
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<code style='margin-left: 2em;'><span style='color:blue;font-weight:bold'>2</span> 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ...</code>
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(Loop)
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<ul>
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<li>Take the first member of the resultant array as the next ludic number <span style='color:blue;font-weight:bold'>2</span>.</li>
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<li>Remove every <strong>2<sup>nd</sup></strong> indexed item from the array (including the first).</li>
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<code style='margin-left: 2em;'><span style='color:blue;font-weight:bold;'><s>2</s></span> 3 <s>4</s> 5 <s>6</s> 7 <s>8</s> 9 <s>10</s> 11 <s>12</s> 13 <s>14</s> 15 <s>16</s> 17 <s>18</s> 19 <s>20</s> 21 <s>22</s> 23 <s>24</s> 25 <s>26</s> ...</code>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>(Unrolling a few loops...)</li>
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<li>Take the first member of the resultant array as the next ludic number <span style='color:blue;font-weight:bold'>3</span>.</li>
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<li>Remove every <strong>3<sup>rd</sup></strong> indexed item from the array (including the first).</li>
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<code style='margin-left: 2em;'><span style='color:blue;font-weight:bold'><s>3</s></span> 5 7 <s>9</s> 11 13 <s>15</s> 17 19 <s>21</s> 23 25 <s>27</s> 29 31 <s>33</s> 35 37 <s>39</s> 41 43 <s>45</s> 47 49 <s>51</s> ...</code>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>Take the first member of the resultant array as the next ludic number <span style='color:blue;font-weight:bold'>5</span>.</li>
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<li>Remove every <strong>5<sup>th</sup></strong> indexed item from the array (including the first).</li>
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<code style='margin-left: 2em;'><span style='color:blue;font-weight:bold'><s>5</s></span> 7 11 13 17 <s>19</s> 23 25 29 31 <s>35</s> 37 41 43 47 <s>49</s> 53 55 59 61 <s>65</s> 67 71 73 77 ...</code>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>Take the first member of the resultant array as the next ludic number <span style='color:blue;font-weight:bold'>7</span>.</li>
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<li>Remove every <strong>7<sup>th</sup></strong> indexed item from the array (including the first).</li>
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<code style='margin-left: 2em;'><span style='color:blue;font-weight:bold'><s>7</s></span> 11 13 17 23 25 29 <s>31</s> 37 41 43 47 53 55 <s>59</s> 61 67 71 73 77 83 <s>85</s> 89 91 97 ...</code>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li><big><b> ... </b></big></li>
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<li>Take the first member of the current array as the next ludic number <span style='color:blue;font-weight:bold'>L</span>.</li>
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<li>Remove every <strong>L<sup>th</sup></strong> indexed item from the array (including the first).</li>
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<li><big><b> ... </b></big></li>
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</ul>
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# --instructions--
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Write a function that returns all the ludic numbers less than or equal to the given number.
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# --hints--
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`ludic` should be a function.
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```js
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assert(typeof ludic === 'function', '<code>ludic</code> should be a function.');
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```
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`ludic(2)` should return a array.
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```js
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assert(Array.isArray(ludic(2)));
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```
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`ludic(2)` should return `[1, 2]`.
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```js
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assert.deepEqual(ludic(2), [1, 2]);
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```
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`ludic(3)` should return `[1, 2, 3]`.
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```js
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assert.deepEqual(ludic(3), [1, 2, 3]);
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```
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`ludic(5)` should return `[1, 2, 3, 5]`.
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```js
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assert.deepEqual(ludic(5), [1, 2, 3, 5]);
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```
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`ludic(20)` should return `[1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17]`.
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```js
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assert.deepEqual(ludic(20), [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17]);
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```
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`ludic(26)` should return `[1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 23, 25]`.
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```js
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assert.deepEqual(ludic(26), [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 23, 25]);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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function ludic(n) {
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}
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```
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# --solutions--
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```js
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function ludic(n) {
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const makeArr = (s, e) => new Array(e + 1 - s).fill(s).map((e, i) => e + i);
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const filterAtInc = (arr, n) => arr.filter((e, i) => (i + 1) % n);
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const makeLudic = (arr, result) => {
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const iter = arr.shift();
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result.push(iter);
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return arr.length ? makeLudic(filterAtInc(arr, iter), result) : result;
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};
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const ludicResult = makeLudic(makeArr(2, n), [1]);
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return ludicResult;
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}
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```
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