freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/spanish/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/functional-programming/refactor-global-variables-out-of-functions.spanish.md

id	title	localeTitle	challengeType
587d7b8f367417b2b2512b60	Refactor Global Variables Out of Functions	Refactorizar variables globales fuera de funciones	1

Description

Hasta ahora, hemos visto dos principios distintos para la programación funcional: 1) No alterar una variable u objeto: cree nuevas variables y objetos y devuélvalos si es necesario desde una función. 2) Declare los argumentos de la función: cualquier cálculo dentro de una función depende solo de los argumentos, y no de cualquier objeto global o variable. Agregar uno a un número no es muy emocionante, pero podemos aplicar estos principios al trabajar con matrices u objetos más complejos.

Instructions

Refactorice (reescriba) el código para que la matriz de bookList global no se bookList dentro de ninguna de las funciones. La función de add debería agregar el bookName de bookName dado al final de una matriz. La función de remove debe eliminar el bookName de bookName dado de una matriz. Ambas funciones deben devolver una matriz, y cualquier parámetro nuevo debe agregarse antes del bookName one.

Tests

tests:
  - text: &#39; <code>bookList</code> no debe cambiar y aún debe ser igual a <code>[&quot;The Hound of the Baskervilles&quot;, &quot;On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies&quot;, &quot;Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica&quot;, &quot;Disquisitiones Arithmeticae&quot;]</code> .&#39;
    testString: 'assert(JSON.stringify(bookList) === JSON.stringify(["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]), "<code>bookList</code> should not change and still equal <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]</code>.");'
  - text: &#39; <code>newBookList</code> debería ser igual a <code>[&quot;The Hound of the Baskervilles&quot;, &quot;On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies&quot;, &quot;Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica&quot;, &quot;Disquisitiones Arithmeticae&quot;, &quot;A Brief History of Time&quot;]</code> .&#39;
    testString: 'assert(JSON.stringify(newBookList) === JSON.stringify(["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]), "<code>newBookList</code> should equal <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]</code>.");'
  - text: &#39; <code>newerBookList</code> debería ser igual a <code>[&quot;The Hound of the Baskervilles&quot;, &quot;Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica&quot;, &quot;Disquisitiones Arithmeticae&quot;]</code> .&#39;
    testString: 'assert(JSON.stringify(newerBookList) === JSON.stringify(["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]), "<code>newerBookList</code> should equal <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]</code>.");'
  - text: &#39; <code>newestBookList</code> debería ser igual a <code>[&quot;The Hound of the Baskervilles&quot;, &quot;Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica&quot;, &quot;Disquisitiones Arithmeticae&quot;, &quot;A Brief History of Time&quot;]</code> .
    testString: 'assert(JSON.stringify(newestBookList) === JSON.stringify(["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]), "<code>newestBookList</code> should equal <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]</code>.");'

Challenge Seed

// the global variable
var bookList = ["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"];

/* This function should add a book to the list and return the list */
// New parameters should come before the bookName one

// Add your code below this line
function add (bookName) {

  return bookList.push(bookName);

  // Add your code above this line
}

/* This function should remove a book from the list and return the list */
// New parameters should come before the bookName one

// Add your code below this line
function remove (bookName) {
  if (bookList.indexOf(bookName) >= 0) {

    return bookList.splice(0, 1, bookName);

    // Add your code above this line
    }
}

var newBookList = add(bookList, 'A Brief History of Time');
var newerBookList = remove(bookList, 'On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies');
var newestBookList = remove(add(bookList, 'A Brief History of Time'), 'On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies');

console.log(bookList);

Solution

// solution required