freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/spanish/08-coding-interview-prep/rosetta-code/combinations.spanish.md

2.8 KiB

title id localeTitle challengeType
Combinations 5958469238c0d8d2632f46db 5958469238c0d8d2632f46db 5

Description

Tarea:

Dado los enteros no negativos m y n , genere todas las combinaciones de tamaño m de los enteros de 0 (cero) a n-1 en orden ordenado (cada combinación está ordenada y la tabla completa está ordenada).

Ejemplo:

3 peine 5 es:

 
0 1 2 
0 1 3 
0 1 4 
0 2 2 
0 2 4 
0 3 4 
1 2 3 
1 2 4 
1 3 4 
2 3 4 

Instructions

Tests

tests:
  - text: <code>combinations</code> son una función.
    testString: 'assert(typeof combinations === "function", "<code>combinations</code> is a function.");'
  - text: &#39; <code>combinations(3, 5)</code> deben devolver <code>[[0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 4], [0, 2, 3], [0, 2, 4], [0, 3, 4], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4], [1, 3, 4], [2, 3, 4]]</code> . &#39;
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(combinations(testInput1[0], testInput1[1]), testOutput1, "<code>combinations(3, 5)</code> should return <code>[[0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 4], [0, 2, 3], [0, 2, 4], [0, 3, 4], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4], [1, 3, 4], [2, 3, 4]]</code>.");'
  - text: &#39; <code>combinations(4, 6)</code> deben devolver <code>[[0,1,2,3], [0,1,2,4], [0,1,2,5], [0,1,3,4], [0,1,3,5], [0,1,4,5], [0,2,3,4], [0,2,3,5], [0,2,4,5], [0,3,4,5], [1,2,3,4], [1,2,3,5], [1,2,4,5], [1,3,4,5], [2,3,4,5]]</code> &#39;
    testString: 'assert.deepEqual(combinations(testInput2[0], testInput2[1]), testOutput2, "<code>combinations(4, 6)</code> should return <code>[[0,1,2,3],  [0,1,2,4],  [0,1,2,5],  [0,1,3,4],  [0,1,3,5],  [0,1,4,5],  [0,2,3,4],  [0,2,3,5],  [0,2,4,5],  [0,3,4,5],  [1,2,3,4],  [1,2,3,5],  [1,2,4,5],  [1,3,4,5],  [2,3,4,5]]</code>");'

Challenge Seed

function combinations (m, n) {
  // Good luck!
  return true;
}

After Test

console.info('after the test');

Solution

function combinations (m, n) {
  const nArr = [...Array(n).keys()];

  return (function generateCombinations (size, numArr) {
    const ret = [];

    for (let i = 0; i < numArr.length; i++) {
      if (size === 1) {
        ret.push([numArr[i]]);
      }
      else {
        const sub = generateCombinations(size - 1, numArr.slice(i + 1, numArr.length));
        for (let subI = 0; subI < sub.length; subI++) {
          const next = sub[subI];
          next.unshift(numArr[i]);
          ret.push(next);
        }
      }
    }
    return ret;
  }(m, nArr));
}