freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/10-coding-interview-prep/rosetta-code/count-the-coins.md

1.5 KiB

id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
59713bd26bdeb8a594fb9413 Count the coins 5 302238 count-the-coins

--description--

There are four types of common coins in US currency:

  • quarters (25 cents)
  • dimes (10 cents)
  • nickels (5 cents), and
  • pennies (1 cent)

There are six ways to make change for 15 cents:

  • A dime and a nickel
  • A dime and 5 pennies
  • 3 nickels
  • 2 nickels and 5 pennies
  • A nickel and 10 pennies
  • 15 pennies

--instructions--

Implement a function to determine how many ways there are to make change for a dollar using these common coins (1 dollar = 100 cents)

--hints--

countCoins should be a function.

assert(typeof countCoins === 'function');

countCoins() should return 242.

assert.equal(countCoins(), 242);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

function countCoins() {

  return true;
}

--solutions--

function countCoins() {
  let t = 100;
  const operands = [1, 5, 10, 25];
  const targetsLength = t + 1;
  const operandsLength = operands.length;
  t = [1];

  for (let a = 0; a < operandsLength; a++) {
    for (let b = 1; b < targetsLength; b++) {
      // initialise undefined target
      t[b] = t[b] ? t[b] : 0;

      // accumulate target + operand ways
      t[b] += (b < operands[a]) ? 0 : t[b - operands[a]];
    }
  }

  return t[targetsLength - 1];
}