freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/es6/use-the-rest-parameter-with-function-parameters.english.md

id	title	challengeType	forumTopicId
587d7b88367417b2b2512b47	Use the Rest Parameter with Function Parameters	1	301221

Description

In order to help us create more flexible functions, ES6 introduces the rest parameter for function parameters. With the rest parameter, you can create functions that take a variable number of arguments. These arguments are stored in an array that can be accessed later from inside the function. Check out this code:

function howMany(...args) {
  return "You have passed " + args.length + " arguments.";
}
console.log(howMany(0, 1, 2)); // You have passed 3 arguments.
console.log(howMany("string", null, [1, 2, 3], { })); // You have passed 4 arguments.

The rest parameter eliminates the need to check the args array and allows us to apply map(), filter() and reduce() on the parameters array.

Instructions

Modify the function sum using the rest parameter in such a way that the function sum is able to take any number of arguments and return their sum.

Tests

tests:
  - text: The result of <code>sum(0,1,2)</code> should be 3
    testString: assert(sum(0,1,2) === 3);
  - text: The result of <code>sum(1,2,3,4)</code> should be 10
    testString: assert(sum(1,2,3,4) === 10);
  - text: The result of <code>sum(5)</code> should be 5
    testString: assert(sum(5) === 5);
  - text: The result of <code>sum()</code> should be 0
    testString: assert(sum() === 0);
  - text: The <code>sum</code> function should use the <code>...</code> rest parameter on the <code>args</code> parameter.
    testString: assert(code.replace(/\s/g,'').match(/sum=\(\.\.\.args\)=>/));

Challenge Seed

const sum = (x, y, z) => {
  const args = [x, y, z];
  return args.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
}
console.log(sum(1, 2, 3)); // 6

Solution

const sum = (...args) => {
  return args.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
}